spring整合Mybatis

mybatis

- 导入相关jar包

	junit
	mybatis
	mysql
	spring
	aop
	mybatis-spring

需要导入的jre包

<dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>juint</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.11</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.47</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.3.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.3.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
            <version>1.9.5</version>
        </dependency>
        
    </dependencies>

- 编写配置文件

1.编写实体类

package com.chao.pojo;

public class User {
    private int user_id;
    private String user_name;
    private int user_age;
}

2.编写核心配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <typeAliases>
        <package name="com.chao.pojo"/>
    </typeAliases>
    <!--    用于指定使用哪个环境     default: 用于指定使用的环境id  -->
    <environments default="dev">
        <!--     用于配置开发环境     id: 环境的唯一识别码    -->
        <environment id="dev">

            <!--      事务管理器  type: 用于设置mybatis采用什么方式管理事务      JDBC表示采用和JDBC一样的事务管理方式    -->
            <transactionManager type="JDBC">
            </transactionManager>
            <!--      数据源/连接池, 用于配置连接池和数据库连接的参数     type: 用于设置mybatis是否采用连接池技术      POOLED表示MyBatis采用连接池技术     -->
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="root"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
<!--      注册接口，如果没有注册会报错   -->
    <mappers>
        <mapper class="com.chao.mapper.UserMapper"/>
    </mappers>

</configuration>

3.编写接口

package com.chao.mapper;

import com.chao.pojo.User;

import java.util.List;

public interface UserMapper {
    public List<User> selectUser();
}

4.编写Mapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.chao.mapper.UserMapper">
    <select id="selectUser" resultType="user">
        select * from mybatis.user;
    </select>

</mapper>

5.测试

- 测试

import com.chao.mapper.UserMapper;
import com.chao.pojo.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;

public class MyTest {

    @Test
    public void test() throws IOException {
        String resources = "mybatis-config.xml";
        InputStream in = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resources);
        SqlSessionFactory build = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(in);
        SqlSession sqlSession = build.openSession(true);
        UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        List<User> users = mapper.selectUser();

        for (User user: users) {
            System.out.println(user);
        }

    }
}

在运行过程中遇到了一个报错java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/hamcrest/SelfDescribing
上网查了一下，说换一个4.8的版本就好了。

程序完美运行！

spring+mybatis

- 导入jar包

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.mybatis/mybatis-spring -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.5</version>
        </dependency>

- 编写数据源配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">

   <!--使用spring的数据源替换Mybatis的配置    c3p0 dbcp druid
   这里使用spring提供的jdbc：org.springfamework.jdbc.datasource
   -->
    <bean id="datasource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
        <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis"/>
        <property name="username" value="root"/>
        <property name="password" value="root"/>
    </bean>

    <!--SqlSessionFactoryBuilder-->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactoryBuilder" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="datasource"/>
        <!--绑定mybatis配置文件-->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:com/chao/mapper/*.xml"/>
    </bean>
    <!--SqlSessionTemplate就是我们使用的sqlSession-->
    <bean id="sqlSession" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate">
        <!--只能使用构造器注入sqlSessionFactory，因为他没有set方法-->
        <constructor-arg index="0" ref="sqlSessionFactoryBuilder"/>
    </bean>

    <bean id="userMapper" class="com.chao.mapper.UserMapperImpl">
        <property name="sqlSession" ref="sqlSession"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

修改原来的mybatis-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <typeAliases>
        <package name="com.chao.pojo"/>
    </typeAliases>

</configuration>

这里需要新建一个实现类，把原来mybatis里面的配置放到类里面

package com.chao.mapper;

import com.chao.pojo.User;
import org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate;

import java.util.List;

public class UserMapperImpl implements UserMapper {
//    所有的操作，都使用sqlSession来执行，在原来，都是用sqlSessionTemplate
    private SqlSessionTemplate sqlSession;

    public void setSqlSession(SqlSessionTemplate sqlSession) {
        this.sqlSession = sqlSession;
    }

    public List<User> selectUser() {
        UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        return mapper.selectUser();
    }
}

- 测试

import com.chao.mapper.UserMapper;
import com.chao.pojo.User;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;


public class MyTest {

    @Test
    public void test()  {
        ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applocationContext.xml");
        UserMapper userMapper = context.getBean("userMapper", UserMapper.class);
        for (User user: userMapper.selectUser()) {
            System.out.println(user);
        }
    }
}

完美运行！

- 再简化

继承SqlSessionDaoSupport 类
SqlSessionDaoSupport 类整合了SqlSessionTemplate再简化了配置操作，使我们一行代码就能实现程序运行

package com.chao.mapper;

import com.chao.pojo.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.mybatis.spring.support.SqlSessionDaoSupport;

import java.util.List;

public class UserMapperImpl2 extends SqlSessionDaoSupport implements UserMapper {
    public List<User> selectUser() {
        return getSqlSession().getMapper(UserMapper.class).selectUser();
    }
}

applocationContext.xml里面把刚刚写的类注入进去

<bean id="userMapper2" class="com.chao.mapper.UserMapperImpl2">
        <property name="sqlSessionFactory" ref="sqlSessionFactoryBuilder"/>
    </bean>

运行结果！