justJava小型app

activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/activity_main"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context="com.husky.justjava.MainActivity">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/quantity"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="QUANTITY!"
        android:textColor="@android:color/darker_gray"
        android:textSize="25sp"
        android:layout_marginBottom="16dp" />
    <RelativeLayout
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content">
        <Button
            android:id="@+id/decrease"
            android:text="+"
            android:layout_width="48dp"
            android:layout_height="48dp"
            android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
            android:onClick="increment"/>
        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/quantity_text_view"
            android:text="0"
            android:padding="10dp"

            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/decrease"
            android:textSize="25sp"/>
        <Button
            android:id="@+id/plus"
            android:text="-"
            android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/quantity_text_view"
            android:layout_width="48dp"
            android:layout_height="48dp"
            android:onClick="decrement"/>
    </RelativeLayout>
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/price"
        android:text="PRICE"
        android:layout_marginTop="16dp"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:textSize="25sp" />
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/price_text_view"
        android:text="$0"
        android:layout_marginTop="16dp"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:textSize="25sp"/>

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginTop="16dp"
        android:text="ORDER"
        android:onClick="submitOrder"/>

</LinearLayout>

MainActivity.java

package com.husky.justjava;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.TextView;

import java.text.NumberFormat;

/**
 * This app displays an order form to order coffee.
 */
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    }

    /**
     * This method is called when the order button is clicked.
     */
    public void submitOrder(View view) {
       TextView quantityTextView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.quantity_text_view);
       int numberOfCoffee = Integer.parseInt(quantityTextView.getText().toString());
//        display(numberOfCoffee);
//        displayPrice(numberOfCoffee * 5);
        String priceMessage = "$ "+(numberOfCoffee*5)+"\n"+"Thank you!";
        displayMessage(priceMessage);
    }

    public void increment(View view){
        TextView quantityTextView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.quantity_text_view);

        int quantity = Integer.parseInt(quantityTextView.getText().toString())+1;
        display(quantity);

    }
    public void decrement(View view){
        TextView quantityTextView = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.quantity_text_view);
        int quantity = Integer.parseInt(quantityTextView.getText().toString())-1;
        display(quantity);
    }

    /**
     * This method displays the given quantity value on the screen.
     */
    private void display(int number) {
        TextView quantityTextView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.quantity_text_view);
        quantityTextView.setText("" + number);
    }
    private void displayPrice(int number){
        TextView priceTextView= (TextView) findViewById(R.id.price_text_view);
        priceTextView.setText(NumberFormat.getCurrencyInstance().format(number));
    }

    /**
     * This method displays the given text on the screen.
     */
    private void displayMessage(String message) {
        TextView priceTextView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.price_text_view);
        priceTextView.setText(message);
    }
}

重点内容

1. Nested ViewGroups嵌套的视图组
   可以在LinearLayout中嵌套RelativeLayout
   2.按钮的onClick方法android:onClick=”submitOrder”，当然在MainActivity.java中要写这个方法，public void submitOrder(View view){}
2. TextView quantityTextView = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.quantity_text_view);
   int quantity = Integer.parseInt(quantityTextView.getText().toString())-1;
3. quantityTextView.setText(“” + number);这个很重要，number是int类型，必须要转型，不然会一直报错，”” + number，或者scoreView.setText(String.valueOf(score));
4. priceTextView.setText(NumberFormat.getCurrencyInstance().format(number));只是将数字前面转型成字符，譬如10数字，转型成￥10
5. 6.

---

题外话，如果要学习android，很推荐https://cn.udacity.com/
优达学城