spring依赖注入（二）-java注入，xml注入，混合注入

java注入

@Configuration
public class CDPlayerConfig {
    @Bean
    public CompactDisc compactDisc(){
        return new SgtPeppers();
    }

    @Bean
    public CDPlayer cdPlayer(CompactDisc cd){
        return new CDPlayer(cd);
    }
}

在测试类中

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(classes = CDPlayerConfig.class)//此处用这样的，当然，classes是可以写多个
public class CDPlsyerTest {

    @Autowired
    private MediaPlayer player;

    @Test
    public void play(){
        player.play();
    }
}

xml注入
首先了解：
c命名空间简化构造器的属性赋值
p命名空间简化set方法的属性赋值

1.简单版：
第一种：构造器注入

    <bean id="compactDisc" class="com.husky.spring.collections.BlankDisc">
        <constructor-arg value="Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band"/>
        <constructor-arg value="The Beatles"/>
        <constructor-arg>
            <list>
                <value>Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band</value>
                <value>With a Little Help from My Friend</value>
                <value>Lucy in the sky with Diamonds</value>
                <value>Getting Better</value>
                <value>Fixing a Hole</value>
                <value>She's leaving Home</value>
            </list>
        </constructor-arg>
    </bean>

    <bean id="cdPlayer" class="com.husky.spring.CDPlayer">
        <constructor-arg ref="compactDisc"/>//ref是引用
    </bean>

第二种：set方法注入

 <bean id="compactDisc"
        class="soundsystem.properties.BlankDisc">
    <property name="title" value="Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band" />
    <property name="artist" value="The Beatles" />
    <property name="tracks">
      <list>
        <value>Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band</value>
        <value>With a Little Help from My Friends</value>
        <value>Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds</value>
        <value>Getting Better</value>
        <value>Fixing a Hole</value>
        <value>She's Leaving Home</value>
        <value>Being for the Benefit of Mr. Kite!</value>
        <value>Within You Without You</value>
        <value>When I'm Sixty-Four</value>
        <value>Lovely Rita</value>
        <value>Good Morning Good Morning</value>
        <value>Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band (Reprise)</value>
        <value>A Day in the Life</value>
      </list>
    </property>
  </bean>

2.简化版：
构造器c命名空间

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:c="http://www.springframework.org/schema/c"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
    <bean id="cd" class="com.husky.spring.BlankDisc"
          c:_0="Sgt. pepper's lonely Hearts Club band"
        c:_1="The Beatles"/>
    <bean id="cdplayer" class="com.husky.spring.CDPlayer"
          c:cd-ref="cd"/>

</beans>

记得在beans里面导入 xmlns:c=“http://www.springframework.org/schema/c”
set方法p命名空间

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
    <bean id="compactDisc"
          class="com.husky.spring.properties.BlankDisc"
          p:title="Sgt. pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band"
          p:artist="The Beatles">
        <property name="tracks">
            <list>
                <value>Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band</value>
                <value>With a Little Help from My Friends</value>
                <value>Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds</value>
                <value>Getting Better</value>
                <value>Fixing a Hole</value>
                <value>She's Leaving Home</value>
                <value>Being for the Benefit of Mr. Kite!</value>
                <value>Within You Without You</value>
                <value>When I'm Sixty-Four</value>
                <value>Lovely Rita</value>
                <value>Good Morning Good Morning</value>
                <value>Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band (Reprise)</value>
                <value>A Day in the Life</value>
            </list>
        </property>
    </bean>

    <bean id="cdPlayer"
          class="com.husky.spring.properties.CDPlayer"
          p:compactDisc-ref="compactDisc"/>
</beans>

记得导入xmlns:p=“http://www.springframework.org/schema/p”
集合：util命名空间 spring的配置文件中util命名空间类似于java.util包类对应，util命名空间提供了集合相关的配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
       xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/util
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util.xsd">

    <bean id="compactDisc"
          class="com.husky.spring.properties.BlankDisc"
          p:title="sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band"
          p:artist="The Peppers"
          p:tracks-ref="trackList"/>
    <util:list id="trackList">
        <value>Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band</value>
        <value>With a Little Help from My Friends</value>
        <value>Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds</value>
        <value>Getting Better</value>
        <value>Fixing a Hole</value>
        <value>She's Leaving Home</value>
        <value>Being for the Benefit of Mr. Kite!</value>
        <value>Within You Without You</value>
        <value>When I'm Sixty-Four</value>
        <value>Lovely Rita</value>
        <value>Good Morning Good Morning</value>
        <value>Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band (Reprise)</value>
        <value>A Day in the Life</value>
    </util:list>

    <bean id="cdPlayer"
          class="com.husky.spring.properties.CDPlayer"
          p:compactDisc-ref="compactDisc"/>


</beans>

混合注入
1.在xml中导入javaconfig

@Configuration
public class CDPlayerConfig {

    @Bean
    public CDPlayer cdPlayer(CompactDisc compactDisc){
        return new CDPlayer(compactDisc);
    }
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:c="http://www.springframework.org/schema/c"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
    <bean class="com.husky.spring.CDConfig"/>

    <bean id="cdPlayer"
          class="com.husky.spring.CDPlayer"
          c:cd-ref="compactDisc"/>

</beans>

也就是在xml中直接将这个javaconfig直接注册成bean
2.在java中注入xmlconfig
xmlconfig

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:c="http://www.springframework.org/schema/c"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
    <bean id="compactDisc"
          class="com.husky.spring.BlankDisc"
          c:_0="Sgt. perpper's Lonely Hearts Club band"
          c:_1="The beatles">
    </bean>
</beans>

package com.husky.spring;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

/**
 * @author husky
 * @date 2018/10/22 15:25
 */

@Configuration
public class CDConfig {
    @Bean
    public CompactDisc compactDisc(){
        return new SgtPeppers();
    }
}

@Configuration
@Import(CDPlayerConfig.class)
@ImportResource(locations = {"classpath:cd-config.xml"})
public class SoundSystemConfig {
}

通过import来导入进来

具体源码javaconfig
xmlconfig
mixedconfig