ubuntu 14.04配置bonding多网卡

1. 准备工作

安装包

sudo apt-get install ifenslave

确保对应的模块已经加载。编辑/etc/modules文件，加入bongding：

sudo vim /etc/modules

# /etc/modules: kernel modules to load at boot time.
#
# This file contains the names of kernel modules that should be loaded
# at boot time, one per line. Lines beginning with "#" are ignored.

loop
lp
rtc
bonding

2. 配置网络

先确保网络已经下线：

sudo stop networking

然后加载bonding模块：

sudo modprobe bonding

编辑/etc/network/interfaces文件配置网络。以下的例子将eth0设置为主网卡，可以根据自己的需要调整。

# This file describes the network interfaces available on your system
# and how to activate them. For more information, see interfaces(5).

# The loopback network interface
auto lo
iface lo inet loopback

# The primary network interface
#auto eth0
#iface eth0 inet dhcp
# This is an autoconfigured IPv6 interface
#iface eth0 inet6 auto

# eth0 is manually configured, and slave to the "bond0" bonded NIC
auto eth0
iface eth0 inet manual
    bond-master bond0
    bond-primary eth0

# eth1 ditto, thus creating a 2-link bond.
auto eth1
iface eth1 inet manual
    bond-master bond0

# bond0 is the bonding NIC and can be used like any other normal NIC.
# bond0 is configured using static network information.
auto bond0
iface bond0 inet dhcp
   # address 192.168.1.10
   # gateway 192.168.1.1
   # netmask 255.255.255.0
    bond-mode active-backup
    bond-miimon 100
    bond-slaves none

非DHCP的需要手动把address/gateway/dns-nameservers之类的都配好

重启网络：

/etc/init.d/networking start

上面这一条现在已经无效了，可以先卸载网卡然后重新up上去。即sudo ifdown xxx && sudo ifup xxx，或者直接重启系统。

加载bond0网卡：

sudo ifup bond0

链接的信息可以在/proc/net/bonding/bond0中看到，如：

Ethernet Channel Bonding Driver: v3.7.1 (April 27, 2011)

Bonding Mode: fault-tolerance (active-backup)
Primary Slave: None
Currently Active Slave: eth0
MII Status: up
MII Polling Interval (ms): 100
Up Delay (ms): 0
Down Delay (ms): 0

Slave Interface: eth0
MII Status: up
Speed: Unknown
Duplex: Unknown
Link Failure Count: 0
Permanent HW addr: 00:16:3e:1f:08:6d
Slave queue ID: 0

3. 参考链接

[1] https://help.ubuntu.com/community/UbuntuBonding

[2] https://blog.csdn.net/yzy1103203312/article/details/78646753