go控制并发的方式

waitGroup

var wg sync.waitGroup
_______________________________________________
wg.add(1)         |                 wg.add(2) 
wg.Done()         |                 wg.Done()
_______________________________________________
wg.Wait()

主动通知停止

Channel +Select

for {
	select {
		case <- stop:
			fmt.Print("got the stop channel")
			return
		default:
			fmt.Print("still working")
			time.Sleep(1 * time.Second)
	}
}()
time.Sleep(5 * time.Second)
stop <- true

Context

有多个Goroutine或Goroutine内又有Goroutine

func main() {
	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
	for i := 1; i <= 5; i++ {
		go monitor(ctx, i) //开启5个协程
	}
	time.sleep(time.Second)
	fmt.Print("执行关闭操作")
	cancel()
}
func monitor(ctx context.Context, number int){
	for {
		select {
			case structCHan := <-ctx.Done():
				fmt.Printf("监控器%v,接收到通道中的数据为:%v,监控结束\n",number,strutChan)
				return
			defaule:
				fmt.Print("监控器%v,正在监控中！\n", number)
				time.sleep(time.second)
		}
	}
}