OC_NSURLConnection

最新推荐文章于 2017-02-09 09:24:21 发布

leeyiusing

最新推荐文章于 2017-02-09 09:24:21 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_32316011/article/details/52305527

版权

准备：

举例 API点击打开链接

1.通过API测试工具

2.调用借口

3.用JOSN解释，调用接口的返回值

//在Main.storyboard添加 Button、 Text View、Image View

//点击如下下图的第二个图标，然后点击button，按住右键拖向代码中

创建一个Cocoa Touch Class

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

@interface WeiBoModel : NSObject

@property (nonatomic,strong)NSArray  *statuses;
@property (nonatomic,strong)NSNumber *hasvisible;
@property (nonatomic,strong)NSNumber *previous_cursor;
@property (nonatomic,strong)NSNumber *next_cursor;
@property (nonatomic,strong)NSNumber *total_number;
@property (nonatomic,strong)NSNumber *interval;



-(id)initWithDictionary:(NSDictionary *)dictionary;

@end

#import "WeiBoModel.h"

@implementation WeiBoModel

-(id)initWithDictionary:(NSDictionary *)dictionary{

    if (self=[super init]) {
        [self setValuesForKeysWithDictionary:dictionary];
    }
    return self;
}


@end

#import "ViewController.h"

#import "WeiBoModel.h"
@interface ViewController ()<NSURLConnectionDataDelegate>
{
    NSMutableData *_mDataGet;
    NSURLConnection *_connectionGet;
    NSURLConnection *_connectionPost;
    NSMutableData *_mDataPost;
}
@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UIImageView *imgView;


@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UITextView *textView;


@end

@implementation ViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    
}

//同步get

- (IBAction)synchronizedGet:(UIButton *)sender {
    
    NSLog(@"同步get");
    NSString *urlString =@"https://api.weibo.com/2/statuses/public_timeline.json?access_token=2.00_cme_C1a9suDcc0658a67fbHiNZC";
    
    
    //编码
    urlString =[urlString stringByAddingPercentEncodingWithAllowedCharacters:[NSCharacterSet  URLQueryAllowedCharacterSet]];
    
    NSURL *url =[NSURL URLWithString:urlString];
    
    //创建一个url请求
    NSURLRequest  *request =[NSURLRequest requestWithURL:url cachePolicy:NSURLRequestUseProtocolCachePolicy timeoutInterval:60];
    
    //创建一个url响应
    NSURLResponse *httpURLResponse;
    
    NSError *error;
    
    //使用NSURLConnection类，和服务器连接,这个是同步过程
    NSData *data=[NSURLConnection sendSynchronousRequest:request returningResponse:&httpURLResponse error:&error];
    
    //JSON数据格式解析，利用系统提供的API进行JSON数据解析
    NSDictionary *dictionary =[NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:data options:NSJSONReadingAllowFragments error:nil];
    
    //NSLog(@"dictionary =%@",dictionary);
    
    WeiBoModel *model =[[WeiBoModel alloc] initWithDictionary:dictionary];
    
    NSString *text = [model.statuses[0]objectForKey:@"text"];
    
    
    
    //    NSDictionary *dic =[dictionary[@"statuses"]objectAtIndex:0];
    //    NSString *text =dic[@"text"];
    //    NSLog(@"%@",text);
    
    self.textView.text =  text;
    
    NSLog(@"%@",text);
    
    
    
    
    
    
}

//同步图片get

- (IBAction)imgView:(UIButton *)sender {
    
    NSString *urlString =@"https://api.weibo.com/2/statuses/public_timeline.json?access_token=2.00_cme_C1a9suDcc0658a67fbHiNZC";
    
    
    //编码
    urlString =[urlString stringByAddingPercentEncodingWithAllowedCharacters:[NSCharacterSet  URLQueryAllowedCharacterSet]];
    
    NSURL *url =[NSURL URLWithString:urlString];
    
    //创建一个url请求
    NSURLRequest  *request =[NSURLRequest requestWithURL:url cachePolicy:NSURLRequestUseProtocolCachePolicy timeoutInterval:60];
    
    
    //[NSURLConnection connectionWithRequest:request delegate:self];
    
    [NSURLConnection sendAsynchronousRequest:request queue:[NSOperationQueue mainQueue] completionHandler:^(NSURLResponse * _Nullable response, NSData * _Nullable data, NSError * _Nullable connectionError) {
        NSDictionary *dicionary =[NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:data options:NSJSONReadingAllowFragments error:nil];
        
        WeiBoModel *modle =[[WeiBoModel alloc]initWithDictionary:dicionary];
        
        NSArray *array =[modle.statuses[0]objectForKey:@"pic_urls"];
        
        
        if (array.count>0) {
            NSArray *urlString =[array[0]objectForKey:@"thumbnail_pic"];
            NSData *data = [NSData dataWithContentsOfURL:[NSURL URLWithString:urlString]];
            self.imgView.image =[UIImage imageWithData:data];
            NSLog(@"image");
            
        }else{
            NSLog(@"404");
            
        }
        
        
    }];
    
}

//异步get

- (IBAction)AsynchronizedGet:(UIButton *)sender {
    
    
    NSString *urlString =@"https://api.weibo.com/2/statuses/public_timeline.json?access_token=2.00_cme_C1a9suDcc0658a67fbHiNZC";
    
    
    //编码
    urlString =[urlString stringByAddingPercentEncodingWithAllowedCharacters:[NSCharacterSet  URLQueryAllowedCharacterSet]];
    
    NSURL *url =[NSURL URLWithString:urlString];
    
    //创建一个url请求
    NSURLRequest  *request =[NSURLRequest requestWithURL:url cachePolicy:NSURLRequestUseProtocolCachePolicy timeoutInterval:60];
    
    
    //[NSURLConnection connectionWithRequest:request delegate:self];
    
    [NSURLConnection sendAsynchronousRequest:request queue:[NSOperationQueue mainQueue] completionHandler:^(NSURLResponse * _Nullable response, NSData * _Nullable data, NSError * _Nullable connectionError) {
        NSDictionary *dicionary =[NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:data options:NSJSONReadingAllowFragments error:nil];
        
        WeiBoModel *modle =[[WeiBoModel alloc]initWithDictionary:dicionary];
        
        
        NSString *text =[modle.statuses[0]objectForKey:@"text"];
        
        NSArray *array =[modle.statuses[0]objectForKey:@"pic_urls"];

        
        dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
            self.textView.text=text;
            
            //异步get图片
            if (array.count>0) {
                NSArray *urlString =[array[0]objectForKey:@"thumbnail_pic"];
                NSData *data = [NSData dataWithContentsOfURL:[NSURL URLWithString:urlString]];
                self.imgView.image =[UIImage imageWithData:data];
                NSLog(@"image");
                
            }else{
                NSLog(@"404");
                
            }

            
            
            
        });
        
    }];
    
    
    
}

//同步post

- (IBAction)synchronizedPost:(UIButton *)sender {
    
    NSString *urlString =@"https://api.weibo.com/2/statuses/update.json";
    
    
    //编码
    urlString =[urlString stringByAddingPercentEncodingWithAllowedCharacters:[NSCharacterSet  URLQueryAllowedCharacterSet]];
    
    NSURL *url =[NSURL URLWithString:urlString];
    
    NSMutableURLRequest *mRequest =[NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:url cachePolicy:NSURLRequestUseProtocolCachePolicy timeoutInterval:60];
    
    NSString *bodyString= @"%E5%98%BF%E5%98%BF&access_token=2.00_cme_C1a9suDcc0658a67fbHiNZC";
    
    NSData *data =[bodyString dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
    
    
    //post 设置他的方法体
    [mRequest setHTTPMethod:@"POST"];
    
    [mRequest setHTTPBody:data];
    
    NSData *requestData=[NSURLConnection sendSynchronousRequest:mRequest returningResponse:nil error:nil];
    
    NSDictionary *dictonray =[NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:requestData options:NSJSONReadingAllowFragments error:nil];
    NSLog(@"%@",dictonray);
    
    
}

//异步post

- (IBAction)AsynchronizedPost:(UIButton *)sender {
    
    
    
    
    NSString *urlString =@"https://api.weibo.com/2/statuses/update.json";
    
    
    //字符串编码
    urlString =[urlString stringByAddingPercentEncodingWithAllowedCharacters:[NSCharacterSet  URLQueryAllowedCharacterSet]];

    NSURL *url =[NSURL URLWithString:urlString];
    
    NSMutableURLRequest *mRequest =[NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:url cachePolicy:NSURLRequestUseProtocolCachePolicy timeoutInterval:60];
    
    NSString *bodyString= @"%E5%98%BF%E5%98%BF&access_token=2.00_cme_C1a9suDcc0658a67fbHiNZC";
    
    NSData *data =[bodyString dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];

    [mRequest setHTTPMethod:@"POST"];
    [mRequest setHTTPBody:data];

    _connectionPost=[NSURLConnection connectionWithRequest:mRequest delegate:self];
    
    
}

#pragma  mark --NSURLConnectionDataDelegate--
//服务器开始响应，准备向客户发送数据
-(void)connection:(NSURLConnection*) connection
didReceiveResponse:( NSURLResponse *)response{
    NSLog(@"服务器开始响应,准备向客户发送数据");
    _mDataGet =[NSMutableData data];

    if (connection== _connectionGet) {
        _mDataGet=[NSMutableData data];
    }
    if (connection ==_connectionPost) {
        _mDataPost =[NSMutableData data];
    }
}

//从服务器接收数据，并且此方法会执行多次
- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveData:(NSData *)data{
    NSLog(@"从服务器接收数据，并且此方法会执行多次");
    if (connection== _connectionGet) {
        [_mDataGet appendData:data ];
    }
    if (connection ==_connectionPost) {
        [_mDataPost appendData:data];
    }
    
}

//接收数据完成
- (void)connectionDidFinishLoading:(NSURLConnection *)connection{
    NSLog(@"接收数据完成");
    
    
    if (connection ==_connectionGet) {
        NSDictionary *dictionary = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:_mDataGet options:NSJSONReadingAllowFragments error:nil];
        
        WeiBoModel *model= [[WeiBoModel alloc]initWithDictionary:dictionary];
        
        NSString *text =[model.statuses[0]objectForKey:@"text"];
        //更新UI需要回到主线程
        //self.textView.text =text;
        
        [self.textView performSelectorOnMainThread:@selector(setText:) withObject:text waitUntilDone:NO];
        
        //    dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
        //        self.textView.text =text;
        //    })
        //
        

    }
    
    if (connection ==_connectionPost) {
        NSDictionary *dictionary =[NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:_mDataPost options:NSJSONReadingAllowFragments error:nil];
        NSLog(@"%@",dictionary);
    }
}