学生信息管理系统

学生信息管理系统

#!/usr/bin/env python
# @Time    : 2018/3/30 17:37
# @Author  : KiritoLiu
# @Contact : kiritoliuyhsky@gmail.com
# @Site    :
# @File    : 学生信息管理系统.py
# @Software: PyCharm
import pymysql
import datetime
import re

def CalAge(Date):
    #生日（年月日（数据库中的））转换为年龄
    if  Date == "NULL":
        return "无"
    try:
        Date = Date.split('-')
        Birth = datetime.date(int(Date[0]), int(Date[1]), int(Date[2]))
        Today = datetime.date.today()
        if (Today.month > Birth.month):
            NextYear = datetime.date(Today.year + 1, Birth.month, Birth.day)
        elif (Today.month < Birth.month):
            NextYear = datetime.date(Today.year, Today.month + (Birth.month - Today.month), Birth.day)
        elif (Today.month == Birth.month):
            if (Today.day > Birth.day):
                NextYear = datetime.date(Today.year + 1, Birth.month, Birth.day)
            elif (Today.day < Birth.day):
                NextYear = datetime.date(Today.year, Birth.month, Today.day + (Birth.day - Today.day))
            elif (Today.day == Birth.day):
                NextYear = 0
        Age = Today.year - Birth.year
        if NextYear == 0:  #如果今天就是生日
            return "%d" % (Age)
        else:
            DaysLeft = NextYear - Today
            return "%d" % (Age)
    except:
        return "错误"

def seesql():
    #查看学生表数据库
    db = pymysql.connect(host="localhost", user="root", password="123456", db="stu", charset="utf8")
    # 创建游标对象
    cursor = db.cursor()
    sql = "select s.sno,s.name,s.sex,s.cla,s.tel,s.birthday from stu s order by sno"
    # 用sno（学号）排序查看学生名单
    try:
        m = cursor.execute(sql)
        alist = cursor.fetchall()
        print("{:>3}|\t{:<4}\t|{}|\t{:<3}\t\t| {:<8}|{}|  {}".format("学号", "姓名", "性别", "班级", "电话", "年龄", "出生日期"))
        for vo in alist:
            birth = vo[5]
            bir = birth.strftime("%Y-%m-%d")
            if bir == "1949-10-01":
                bir = "NULL"
            print("{:>5}|\t{:<4}\t| {} |\t{:<10}\t|{:<11}| {} | {}".format(vo[0], vo[1], vo[2], vo[3], vo[4], CalAge(bir), bir))
        db.commit()
    except Exception as err:
        db.rollback()
        print("SQL查看失败！错误：", err)
    db.close()

def seeone(a):
    #根据学号，查看某一条数据
    db = pymysql.connect(host="localhost", user="root", password="123456", db="stu", charset="utf8")
    # 创建游标对象
    cursor = db.cursor()
    stuid =int(a)
    sql = "select s.sno,s.name,s.sex,s.cla,s.tel,s.birthday from stu s where s.sno = '%d'" % stuid
    try:
        m = cursor.execute(sql)
        b = cursor.fetchone()
        if b == None:
            print("您的输入有误，将会退出系统")
            quit()
        else:
            print("{:>3}|\t{:<4}\t|{}|\t{:<3}\t\t| {:<8}|{}|  {}".format("学号", "姓名", "性别", "班级", "电话", "年龄", "出生日期"))
            birth = b[5]
            bir = birth.strftime("%Y-%m-%d")
            if bir == "1949-10-01":
                bir = "NULL"
            print("{:>5}|\t{:<4}\t| {} |\t{:<10}\t|{:<11}| {:<2} | {}".format(b[0], b[1], b[2], b[3], b[4], CalAge(bir), bir))
        db.commit()
    except Exception as err:
        db.rollback()
        print("SQL查询失败！错误：", err)
    db.close()

def addmql():
    #添加一条数据
    db = pymysql.connect(host="localhost", user="root", password="123456", db="stu", charset="utf8")
    # 创建游标对象
    cursor = db.cursor()
    sql = "select s.sno from stu s"
    cursor.execute(sql)
    alist = cursor.fetchall()       #此处读取数据库中的所有学号
    blist = ()                      #建立一个空的元组用于存放学号
    print("以下学号已被占用，不可使用：")
    for i in alist:
        blist += i                  #存放所有的学号
        print(i[0], end=" ")        #输出已经被使用过的学号
    print()
    sno = int(input("请输入添加的学员的学号:\n"))
    if sno in blist:                #判断学号是否被使用过，学号不可以重复
        print("您输入的学号已被占用！系统即将退出！")
        quit()
    sname = input("请输入添加的学员的姓名:\n")
    sex = input("请输入添加的学员的性别(男or女):\n")
    if sex == "男" or sex == "女":
        sex = sex
    else:
        sex = "男"
        print("性别输入有误,已默认为男")
    cla = input("请输入添加的学员的班级(例：Python01):\n")
    tel = input("请输入添加的学员的电话:\n")
    if tel == re.search(r"(1[3456789]\d{9})", tel):
        tel = tel
        print("电话输入错误，已重置为空")
    else:
        tel = ""
    sbir = input("请输入添加的学员的出生日期(例:2001-1-1):\n")
    if sbir == re.search(r"(\d{4}-\d{1,2}-\d{1,2})", sbir):
        sbir = sbir
    else:
        sbir = "1949-10-01"
        print("出生日期输入错误，已重置为初始值")
    sql = "Insert into stu(sno,name,sex,cla,tel,birthday) values('%d', '%s', '%s', '%s', '%s', '%s')"%(sno, sname, sex, cla, tel, sbir)
    try:
        m = cursor.execute(sql)
        # 事务提交
        db.commit()
        print("成功添加条数：", m)
        print("您添加的信息为:")
        seeone(sno)
    except Exception as err:
        db.rollback()
        print("SQL添加失败！错误：", err)
    db.close()

def updatasql():
    #更新修改某条数据
    db = pymysql.connect(host="localhost", user="root", password="123456", db="stu", charset="utf8")
    # 创建游标对象
    cursor = db.cursor()
    stuid = int(input("请输入要修改的学员的学号：\n"))       # 一个班不超过100人，以stuid作为索引
    try:
        seeone(stuid)
        print("======可修改的学员信息的名称======")
        print("{0:2}{1:5}{2:5}{3:5}".format(" ", "1.姓名", "2.性别", "3.班级"))
        print("{0:2}{1:5}{2}".format(" ", "4.电话", "5.出生日期"))
        a = int(input("请选择要修改的学员信息的名称(学号不可修改):\n"))
        if a == 1:
            xm = input("请输入修改后的姓名：\n")
            sql = "UPDATE stu s SET s.name = '%s' WHERE s.sno = '%d'" % (xm, stuid)
        elif a == 2:
            xb = input("请输入修改后的性别(男or女):\n")
            if xb == "男" or xb == "女":
                xb = xb
            else:
                xb = "男"
                print("性别输入有误,已默认为男")
            sql = "UPDATE stu s SET s.sex = '%s' WHERE s.sno = '%d'" % (xb, stuid)
        elif a == 3:
            bj = input("请输入修改后的班级:\n")
            sql = "UPDATE stu s SET s.cla = '%s' WHERE s.sno = '%d'" % (bj, stuid)
        elif a == 4:
            dh = input("请输入修改后的电话:\n")
            sql = "UPDATE stu s SET s.tel = '%s' WHERE s.sno = '%d'" % (dh, stuid)
            if dh == re.search(r"(1[3456789]\d{9})", dh):
                '''正则表达式匹配判断输入是否合格'''
                dh = dh
            else:
                dh = ""
                print("电话输入错误，已重置为空")
        elif a == 5:
            birday = input("请输入修改后的出生日期(格式：2000-1-1):")
            if birday == re.search(r"(\d{4}-\d{1,2}-\d{1,2})", birday):
                '''正则表达式匹配判断输入是否合格'''
                birday = birday
            else:
                birday = "1949-10-01"
                print("出生日期输入错误，已重置为初始值")
            sql = "UPDATE stu s SET s.birthday = '%s' WHERE s.sno = '%d'" % (birday, stuid)
        else:
            print("您的输入有误，将会退出！")  # 此处退出防止某些误操作导致的数据库数据泄露
            quit()
        cursor.execute(sql)
        db.commit()
        print("修改后的该学员信息为：")
        seeone(stuid)
    except Exception as err:
        db.rollback()
        print("SQL修改失败！错误：", err)
    db.close()

def delsql():
    #删除某条学生数据
    db = pymysql.connect(host="localhost", user="root", password="123456", db="stu", charset="utf8")
    # 创建游标对象
    cursor = db.cursor()
    stuid = int(input("请输入要删除的学员的学号：\n"))  # 一个班不超过100人，以stuid作为索引
    try:
        print("======即将删除的学员信息的名称======")
        seeone(stuid)
        a = input("请确认是否删除该学员信息(y/n):\n")
        if a == 'y' or a == 'Y':
            sql = "delete from stu where sno = '%d'"%(stuid)
            cursor.execute(sql)
        else:
            print("取消学员信息删除，即将退出系统")
            quit()
        db.commit()
        print("该学员信息已删除")
    except Exception as err:
        db.rollback()
        print("SQL删除失败！错误：", err)
    db.close()

def mainstu():
    while True:
        # 输出初始界面
        print("=" * 12, "学员信息管理系统", "=" * 15)
        print("{0:2}{1:13}{2:15}".format(" ", "1.查看学员信息", "2.添加学员信息"))
        print("{0:2}{1:13}{2:15}".format(" ", "3.修改学员信息", "4.删除学员信息"))
        print("{0:2}{1:13}".format(" ", "5.退出系统"))
        print("=" * 45)
        key = int(input("请输入对应的选择:\n"))
        # 根据键盘值判断并进行操作
        if key == 1:
            print("=" * 12, "学员信息浏览", "=" * 15)
            seesql()
            input("按回车继续")
        elif key == 2:
            print("=" * 12, "学员信息添加", "=" * 15)
            addmql()
            input("按回车继续")
        elif key == 3:
            print("=" * 12, "学员信息修改", "=" * 15)
            seesql()
            updatasql()
            input("按回车继续")
        elif key == 4:
            print("=" * 12, "学员信息删除", "=" * 15)
            seesql()
            delsql()
            input("按回车继续")
        elif key == 5:
            print("=" * 12, "再见", "=" * 12)
            quit()
        else:
            print("=" * 12, "您的输入有误，请重新输入", "=" * 12)

mainstu()

配套的数据库文件，内含数据

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