xml转换

package util;

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.DocumentHelper;
import org.dom4j.Element;
import org.dom4j.io.OutputFormat;
import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;
import org.dom4j.io.XMLWriter;

import entity.Emp;

/**
* 员工XML解析器
*/
public class EmpXmlParser {

/**
 * 1.写XML，将员工数据写入到emp.xml中
 */
public static void emp2xml() 
    throws Exception {
    //模拟员工数据
    Emp e = new Emp();
    e.setId(1);
    e.setName("张三");
    e.setAge(25);
    e.setSalary(6000.00);
    e.setType("simple");

    //创建文档对象
    Document doc = 
        DocumentHelper.createDocument();
    //创建根元素
    Element root = doc.addElement("emp");
    //在根元素下创建各子元素
    root.addElement("id").addText(
            e.getId().toString());
    root.addElement("name").addText(
            e.getName());
    root.addElement("age").addText(
            e.getAge().toString());
    root.addElement("salary").addText(
            e.getSalary().toString());
    //创建根元素的属性
    root.addAttribute("type", e.getType());

    //将文档对象输出
    XMLWriter writer = new XMLWriter(
            new FileOutputStream("d:\\xml\\emp.xml"),
            OutputFormat.createPrettyPrint());
    writer.write(doc);
    writer.close();
}

/**
 * 2.读取XML，将数据写入Emp对象中
 */
public static void xml2emp() throws Exception {
    SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();
    //读取xml
    Document doc = reader.read(
            new FileInputStream(
                    "d:\\xml\\emp.xml"));
    Emp e = new Emp();
    //读取根元素
    Element root = doc.getRootElement();
    //读取根元素的下级元素
    e.setId(Integer.valueOf(
            root.elementText("id")));
    e.setName(root.elementText("name"));
    e.setAge(Integer.valueOf(
            root.elementText("age")));
    e.setSalary(Double.valueOf(
            root.elementText("salary")));
    //读取根元素的属性
    e.setType(root.attributeValue("type"));

    System.out.println("ID:" + e.getId());
    System.out.println("Name:" + e.getName());
    System.out.println("Age:" + e.getAge());
    System.out.println("Salary:" + e.getSalary());
    System.out.println("Type:" + e.getType());
}

/**
 * 将一组Emp数据写入到一个XML文件中
 */
public static void emps2xml() throws Exception {
    List<Emp> emps = new ArrayList<Emp>();
    Emp e1 = new Emp();
    e1.setId(1);
    e1.setName("张三");
    e1.setAge(25);
    e1.setSalary(6000.00);
    e1.setType("simple");
    emps.add(e1);
    Emp e2 = new Emp();
    e2.setId(2);
    e2.setName("李四");
    e2.setAge(26);
    e2.setSalary(7000.00);
    e2.setType("simple");
    emps.add(e2);
    Emp e3 = new Emp();
    e3.setId(3);
    e3.setName("王五");
    e3.setAge(27);
    e3.setSalary(8000.00);
    e3.setType("Leader");
    emps.add(e3);

    Document doc = 
        DocumentHelper.createDocument();
    //创建根元素
    Element root = doc.addElement("emps");
    for(Emp emp : emps){
        Element parent = root.addElement("emp");
        parent.addElement("id").addText(
                emp.getId().toString());
        parent.addElement("name").addText(
                emp.getName());
        parent.addElement("age").addText(
                emp.getAge().toString());
        parent.addElement("salary").addText(
                emp.getSalary().toString());
        parent.addAttribute("type", emp.getType());
    }
    //输入到XML
    XMLWriter writer = new XMLWriter(
            new FileOutputStream("d:\\xml\\emps.xml")
            ,OutputFormat.createPrettyPrint());
    writer.write(doc);
    writer.close();
}

/**
 * 4.从XML中读取一组Emp数据
 */
public static void xml2emps() throws Exception {
    SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();
    List<Emp> emps = new ArrayList<Emp>();
    //读取XML文件
    Document doc = reader.read(
            new FileInputStream(
                    "d:\\xml\\emps.xml"));
    //读取根元素emps
    Element root = doc.getRootElement();
    List<Element> elems = root.elements("emp");
    for(Element elem : elems){
        Emp e = new Emp();
        e.setId(Integer.valueOf(
                elem.elementText("id")));
        e.setName(elem.elementText("name"));
        e.setAge(Integer.valueOf(
                elem.elementText("age")));
        e.setSalary(Double.valueOf(
                elem.elementText("salary")));
        e.setType(elem.attributeValue("type"));
        emps.add(e);
    }
    for(Emp e : emps){
        System.out.println(
            e.getId() + " " +e.getName()    
        );
    }
}

/**
 * xpath演示示例
 */
public static void xpath() throws Exception {
    SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();
    Document doc = reader.read(
                new FileInputStream(
                        "d:\\xml\\emps.xml"));

// List elems =
// doc.selectNodes(“/emps/emp[1]”);
// List elems =
// doc.selectNodes(“/emps/emp[@type=’Leader’]”);
List elems =
doc.selectNodes(“/emps/emp[id=’2’]”);
Element parent = elems.get(0);
System.out.println(parent.elementText(“id”));
System.out.println(parent.elementText(“name”));
}

public static void main(String[] args)
    throws Exception {

// emp2xml();
// xml2emp();
// emps2xml();
// xml2emps();
xpath();
}

}