AIO
NIO2.0引入了新的异步通道概念,并提供了异步文件通道和异步套接字通道的实现。异步通道提供两种方式获取操作结果. 通过java.util.concurrent.Future类來表示异步操作的结果; 在执行异步操作的时候传入一个java.nio.channels。
CompletionHandler接口的实现类作为操作完成的回调。
NIO2.0的异步套接字通道是真正的异步非阻塞I/O,它对应UNIX网络编程中的事件驱动I/O (AIO),它不需要通过多路复用器(Selector)对注册的通道进行轮询操作即可实现异步读写, 从而简化了 NIO的编程模型。
aio服务端代码
public class TimeServerAio {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
int port = 8080;
if (args != null && args.length > 0) {
try {
port = Integer.valueOf(args[0]);
} catch (NumberFormatException e) {
// 采用默认值
}
}
//创建异步的时间服务器处理类
AsyncTimeServerHandler timeServer = new AsyncTimeServerHandler(port);
new Thread(timeServer, "AIO-AsyncTimeServerHandler-001").start();
}
}
public class AsyncTimeServerHandler implements Runnable{
private int port;
CountDownLatch latch;
AsynchronousServerSocketChannel asynchronousServerSocketChannel;
/**
* 创建一个异步的服务端通道AsynchronousServerSocketChannel, 然后调H]它的
* bind h'法绑定监听端口, 如果端口合法且没被占用, 绑定成功, 打印启动成功提示到控
* 制台
*
* @param port port
*/
public AsyncTimeServerHandler(int port) {
this.port = port;
try {
asynchronousServerSocketChannel = AsynchronousServerSocketChannel
.open();
asynchronousServerSocketChannel.bind(new InetSocketAddress(port));
System.out.println("The time server is start in port : " + port);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
@Override
public void run() {
//初始化CountDownLatch对象, 它的作用是在完成一组正在执行的操作之前, 允许当前的线程一直阻塞.在本例程中, 我们让线程在此阻塞,
//防止服务端执行完成退出。 在实际项目应用中, 不需要启动独立的线程來处理
//AsynchronousServerSocketChannel
latch = new CountDownLatch(1);
doAccept();
try {
latch.await();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public void doAccept() {
//接收客户端的选接
asynchronousServerSocketChannel.accept(this,
new AcceptCompletionHandler());
}
}
public class AcceptCompletionHandler implements CompletionHandler<AsynchronousSocketChannel, AsyncTimeServerHandler> {
@Override
public void completed(AsynchronousSocketChannel result, AsyncTimeServerHandler attachment) {
attachment.asynchronousServerSocketChannel.accept(attachment, this);
ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(1024);
result.read(buffer, buffer, new ReadCompletionHandler(result));
}
@Override
public void failed(Throwable exc, AsyncTimeServerHandler attachment) {
exc.printStackTrace();
attachment.latch.countDown();
}
}
public class ReadCompletionHandler implements CompletionHandler<Integer, ByteBuffer> {
private AsynchronousSocketChannel channel;
public ReadCompletionHandler(AsynchronousSocketChannel channel) {
if (this.channel == null) {
this.channel = channel;
}
}
@Override
public void completed(Integer result, ByteBuffer attachment) {
attachment.flip();
byte[] body = new byte[attachment.remaining()];
attachment.get(body);
try {
String req = new String(body, "UTF-8");
System.out.println("The time server receive order : " + req);
String currentTime = "QUERY TIME ORDER".equalsIgnoreCase(req) ? new java.util.Date(
System.currentTimeMillis()).toString() : "BAD ORDER";
doWrite(currentTime);
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
private void doWrite(String currentTime) {
if (currentTime != null && currentTime.trim().length() > 0) {
byte[] bytes = (currentTime).getBytes();
ByteBuffer writeBuffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(bytes.length);
writeBuffer.put(bytes);
writeBuffer.flip();
channel.write(writeBuffer, writeBuffer, new CompletionHandler<Integer, ByteBuffer>() {
@Override
public void completed(Integer result, ByteBuffer buffer) {
// 如果没有发送完成,继续发送
if (buffer.hasRemaining()) {
channel.write(buffer, buffer, this);
}
}
@Override
public void failed(Throwable exc, ByteBuffer attachment) {
try {
channel.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
// ingnore on close
}
}
});
}
}
@Override
public void failed(Throwable exc, ByteBuffer attachment) {
try {
this.channel.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
aio客户端代码
public class TimeClientAio {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int port = 8080;
if (args != null && args.length > 0) {
try {
port = Integer.valueOf(args[0]);
} catch (NumberFormatException e) {
// 采用默认值
}
}
new Thread(new AsyncTimeClientHandler("127.0.0.1", port),
"AIO-AsyncTimeClientHandler-001").start();
}
}
public class AsyncTimeClientHandler implements CompletionHandler<Void, AsyncTimeClientHandler>, Runnable{
private AsynchronousSocketChannel client;
private String host;
private int port;
private CountDownLatch latch;
public AsyncTimeClientHandler(String host, int port) {
this.host = host;
this.port = port;
try {
client = AsynchronousSocketChannel.open();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
@Override
public void run() {
latch = new CountDownLatch(1);
client.connect(new InetSocketAddress(host, port), this, this);
try {
latch.await();
} catch (InterruptedException e1) {
e1.printStackTrace();
}
try {
client.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
@Override
public void completed(Void result, AsyncTimeClientHandler attachment) {
byte[] req = "QUERY TIME ORDER".getBytes();
ByteBuffer writeBuffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(req.length);
writeBuffer.put(req);
writeBuffer.flip();
client.write(writeBuffer, writeBuffer,
new CompletionHandler<Integer, ByteBuffer>() {
@Override
public void completed(Integer result, ByteBuffer buffer) {
if (buffer.hasRemaining()) {
client.write(buffer, buffer, this);
} else {
ByteBuffer readBuffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(1024);
client.read(
readBuffer,
readBuffer,
new CompletionHandler<Integer, ByteBuffer>() {
@Override
public void completed(Integer result,
ByteBuffer buffer) {
buffer.flip();
byte[] bytes = new byte[buffer
.remaining()];
buffer.get(bytes);
String body;
try {
body = new String(bytes,
"UTF-8");
System.out.println("Now is : "
+ body);
latch.countDown();
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
@Override
public void failed(Throwable exc,
ByteBuffer attachment) {
try {
client.close();
latch.countDown();
} catch (IOException e) {
// ingnore on close
}
}
});
}
}
@Override
public void failed(Throwable exc, ByteBuffer attachment) {
try {
client.close();
latch.countDown();
} catch (IOException e) {
// ingnore on close
}
}
});
}
@Override
public void failed(Throwable exc, AsyncTimeClientHandler attachment) {
exc.printStackTrace();
try {
client.close();
latch.countDown();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
异步Socket Channel是被动执行对象, 我们不需要像 NIO编程那样创建一个独立的 I/O线程来处理读写操作。 对于AsynchronousServerSocketChannel和AsynchronousSocketChannel,它们都由JDK底层的线程池负责回调并驱动读写 操作
4中IO模型功能和特性对比