Codeforces Round #427 (Div. 2)-B. The number on the board

题目:                                        B. The number on the board

Some natural number was written on the board. Its sum of digits was not less than k. But you were distracted a bit, and someone changed this number to n, replacing some digits with others. It's known that the length of the number didn't change.

You have to find the minimum number of digits in which these two numbers can differ.

Input

The first line contains integer k (1 ≤ k ≤ 109).

The second line contains integer n (1 ≤ n < 10100000).

There are no leading zeros in n. It's guaranteed that this situation is possible.

Output

Print the minimum number of digits in which the initial number and n can differ.

Examples
Input
3
11
Output
1
Input
3
99
Output
0
Note

In the first example, the initial number could be 12.

In the second example the sum of the digits of n is not less than k. The initial number could be equal to n.


题意:有一个数每个数位的和不少于k,给你一个数n,问将那个数变成n最少需要改变多少位

思路:n最大值可为10^100000,共100001位,所以不能用int,要用字符串输入。先假设那个数初始值为n,如果n的数位和大于k就不用改变数位,结果为0。否则逐渐将其中数位最小值变成9直到满足题目条件,累计改变数位数。

CODE:


#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
char s[1000005];
int main()
{
        int k,a[10],i,sum,num,maxr;
        while(~scanf("%d%s",&k,s)){
                memset(a,0,sizeof(a));
                num=sum=0;
                maxr=-1;
                for(i=0;s[i];i++){
                        int t=s[i]-'0';
                        maxr=max(maxr,t);
                        a[t]++;
                        sum+=t;
                }
                if(sum>=k) puts("0");
                else{
                        int flag=0;
                        for(i=0;i<=maxr;i++){
                                while(a[i]){
                                        a[i]--;
                                        sum-=i;
                                        sum+=9;
                                        num++;
                                        if(sum>=k){
                                                flag=1;
                                                break;
                                        }
                                }
                                if(flag){
                                        printf("%d\n",num);
                                        break;
                                }
                        }
                }
        }
    return 0;
}


  • 0
    点赞
  • 0
    收藏
    觉得还不错? 一键收藏
  • 0
    评论
评论
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

红包个数最小为10个

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43前往充值 >
需支付:10.00
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明:

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币,按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载,可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值