题目:
You are given an n x n 2D matrix representing an image.
Rotate the image by 90 degrees (clockwise).
Note:
You have to rotate the image in-place, which means you have to modify the input 2D matrix directly. DO NOT allocate another 2D matrix and do the rotation.
Example 1:
Given input matrix = [ [1,2,3], [4,5,6], [7,8,9] ], rotate the input matrix in-place such that it becomes: [ [7,4,1], [8,5,2], [9,6,3] ]
Example 2:
Given input matrix = [ [ 5, 1, 9,11], [ 2, 4, 8,10], [13, 3, 6, 7], [15,14,12,16] ], rotate the input matrix in-place such that it becomes: [ [15,13, 2, 5], [14, 3, 4, 1], [12, 6, 8, 9], [16, 7,10,11] ]
题意:
顺时针旋转90度后的矩阵
思路:
找规律,先绕主对角线翻转得其转置矩阵,再绕中间列翻转
1 2 3 1 4 7 7 4 1
4 5 6 --> 2 5 8 --> 8 5 2
7 8 9 3 6 9 9 6 3
Code:
class Solution {
public:
void rotate(vector<vector<int>>& matrix) {
int n=matrix.size();
for (int i=0;i<n;i++){
for (int j=i+1;j<n;j++){
swap(matrix[i][j],matrix[j][i]);
}
reverse(matrix[i].begin(), matrix[i].end());
}
}
};