SpringMVC文件上传

最新推荐文章于 2023-01-07 00:22:55 发布

涛声依旧goon

最新推荐文章于 2023-01-07 00:22:55 发布

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文章标签： springmvc 文件上传

忘了从哪找的配置了，先记下来以后用

记得创建工程后先导入springmvc文件上传所用的jar包，以下是我用到的：

目录结构：

web.xml配置：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="3_0" 
	xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee  http://www.springmodules.org/schema/cache/springmodules-cache.xsd http://www.springmodules.org/schema/cache/springmodules-ehcache.xsd" 
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee 
	http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd">
  <display-name></display-name>	
   <!-- 统一编码 -->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>charsetEncoding</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
            <param-value>true</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>charsetEncoding</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
    <!-- 前端控制器 -->
    <servlet>
  	<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
  	<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
  	<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  	
  	<init-param>
  		<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
  		<param-value>/WEB-INF/springmvc-servlet.xml</param-value>
  	</init-param>
  </servlet>
  
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

springmvc-servlet.xml配置：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"  
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" 
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" 
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" 
    xmlns:task="http://www.springframework.org/schema/task"
    xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.2.xsd 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/task 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/task/spring-task-3.2.xsd">

    <!-- 扫描路径 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.test.controller" >
        <context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
    </context:component-scan>

    <!-- 配置根视图 -->
    <mvc:view-controller path="/" view-name="index"/>

    <!-- 激活基于注解的配置 @RequestMapping, @ExceptionHandler,数据绑定 ,@NumberFormat ,
    @DateTimeFormat ,@Controller ,@Valid ,@RequestBody ,@ResponseBody等  -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven />

    <!-- 静态资源配置 -->
    <mvc:resources location="/assets/" mapping="/assets/**"></mvc:resources>

    <!-- 视图层配置 -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/pages/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>
	<!-- 多部分文件上传 -->
<bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
     <property name="maxUploadSize" value="104857600" />
     <property name="maxInMemorySize" value="4096" />
     <property name="defaultEncoding" value="UTF-8"></property>
</bean>
</beans>

前端代码：

<form action="./uploadFile/upload" method="POST" enctype="multipart/form-data">  
	    文件1: <input type="file" name="myfiles"/><br/>   
	          文件2: <input type="file" name="myfiles"/><br/>   
	          文件3: <input type="file" name="myfiles"/><br/>   
	    <input type="submit" value="上传"/>   
	</form>

后端controller内代码;

package com.test.controller; 

import java.io.File;  
import java.io.IOException;  
  
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;  
  
import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;  
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Scope;  
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;  
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;  
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;  
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;  
  
/** 
 * 文件上传处理类 
 * <功能详细描述> 
 *  
 * @author  Administrator 
 * @version  [版本号, 2014年3月6日] 
 * @see  [相关类/方法] 
 * @since  [产品/模块版本] 
 */  
@Component  
@Scope("prototype")   
@RequestMapping("/uploadFile")  
public class HelloController  
{  
    @RequestMapping("/upload")  
    public String upload(@RequestParam MultipartFile[] myfiles,HttpServletRequest request) throws IOException  
    {  
      //如果只是上传一个文件，则只需要MultipartFile类型接收文件即可，而且无需显式指定@RequestParam注解   
        //如果想上传多个文件，那么这里就要用MultipartFile[]类型来接收文件，并且还要指定@RequestParam注解   
        //并且上传多个文件时，前台表单中的所有<input type="file"/>的name都应该是myfiles，否则参数里的myfiles无法获取到所有上传的文件   
          
        for(MultipartFile myfile : myfiles){   
            if(myfile.isEmpty()){   
                System.out.println("文件未上传");   
            }else{   
                System.out.println("文件长度: " + myfile.getSize());   
                System.out.println("文件类型: " + myfile.getContentType());   
                System.out.println("文件名称: " + myfile.getName());   
                System.out.println("文件原名: " + myfile.getOriginalFilename());   
                System.out.println("========================================");  
                String realPath = request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath("/WEB-INF/upload");   
                //这里不必处理IO流关闭的问题，因为FileUtils.copyInputStreamToFile()方法内部会自动把用到的IO流关掉，我是看它的源码才知道的   
                FileUtils.copyInputStreamToFile(myfile.getInputStream(), new File(realPath, myfile.getOriginalFilename()));   
            }   
        }   
          
        return "uploadSuccess";  
    }  
}

这里的后端代码中@Component和@Scope("prototype")可以省略换成@Controller