Android中仿淘宝头条滚动效果，可定制布局

      本控件将实现类似淘宝头条的向上滚动的效果，同时可以自定义Animation实现更多的动画效果，支持自定义布局，我例子中的是一个Button和一个TextView，见下图。

一.SwitchView.java

import android.content.Context;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.ViewSwitcher;
public class SwitchView extends ViewSwitcher implements ViewSwitcher.ViewFactory {
    private int layoutId;
    private ViewBuilder viewInterface;
    private boolean enable = true;

    public SwitchView(Context context) {
        this(context, null);
    }

    public SwitchView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
    }

    @Override
    public View makeView() {
        return LayoutInflater.from(getContext()).inflate(layoutId, null);
    }

    private Handler handler = new Handler() {
        public void handleMessage(android.os.Message msg) {
            //加载新界面
            if (enable) {
                viewInterface.initView(getNextView());
                setInAnimation(getContext(), R.anim.slide_in);
                setOutAnimation(getContext(), R.anim.slide_out);
                showNext();
                handler.sendEmptyMessageDelayed(0, 2000);
            }
        }
    };

    public void initView(int layoutId, ViewBuilder viewInterface) {
        this.layoutId = layoutId;
        this.viewInterface = viewInterface;
        //设置ViewFactory后会调用makeView()
        setFactory(this);
        //发送启动消息
        handler.sendEmptyMessage(0);
    }

    public void enable(boolean enable) {
        this.enable = enable;
        if (enable)
            handler.sendEmptyMessage(0);
    }

    interface ViewBuilder {
        void initView(View view);
    }
}

二.MainActivity.java

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity1 extends AppCompatActivity {
    SwitchView sv;
    Button btn;
    String[] s = new String[]{"白日依山尽", "黄河入海流", "欲穷千里目", "更上一层楼",
            "离离原上草", "一岁一枯荣", "野火烧不尽", "春风吹又生",
            "锄禾日当午", "汗滴禾下土", "谁知盘中餐", "粒粒皆辛苦",
            "鹅鹅鹅", "曲项向天歌", "白毛浮绿水", "红掌拨清波"};
    int i = 0;
    boolean enable;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main1);
        sv = (SwitchView) findViewById(R.id.scrolltv);
        btn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_enable);
        btn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                sv.enable(enable);
                enable = !enable;
            }
        });
        sv.initView(R.layout.switchview, new SwitchView.ViewBuilder() {
            @Override
            public void initView(View view) {
                TextView tv = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.time);
                tv.setText(System.currentTimeMillis() + "");
                final Button button = (Button) view.findViewById(R.id.btn);
                button.setText(s[i % 10]);
                button.setTag(i);
                button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void onClick(View view) {
                        Toast.makeText(MainActivity1.this, s[(int) button.getTag()], Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                    }
                });
                i++;
                if (i == s.length) {
                    i = 0;
                }
            }
        });
    }
}

三.activity_main1.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context="com.zkt.demo.MainActivity">

    <com.zkt.demo.SwitchView
        android:id="@+id/scrolltv"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
        android:layout_marginTop="250dp"
        android:background="#0f0"
        android:paddingBottom="5dp"
        android:paddingTop="5dp"
        app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="1.0"
        app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn_enable"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="暂停/开始" />
</android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>

四.switvhview.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:padding="10dp">

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="100dp"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:textColor="#000"
        android:textSize="20sp" />
    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
        android:layout_below="@+id/btn"
        android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
        android:id="@+id/time"
        android:textSize="16sp" />
</RelativeLayout>

五.slide_in.xml和slide_out.xml

1.Vertical

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <translate
        android:duration="@android:integer/config_mediumAnimTime"
        android:fromYDelta="100%p"
        android:toYDelta="0" />

</set>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <translate android:fromYDelta="0"
        android:toYDelta="-100%p"
        android:duration="@android:integer/config_mediumAnimTime"/>
</set>

2.Horizontal

只需要将上面的fromYDelta和toYDelta中的Y改成X即可实现横向滚动。

    可以看到使用的时候非常简单，只需要find之后实现initView（int layoutId,ViewBuilderbuilder方法即可，其中layoutId是要滚动的布局，viewbuilder内实现滚动布局的实例化操作。
你只需要控制position进行布局数据的更新。当界面切换时，你可以通过enable(boolean enable)控制滚动的暂停/播放。