CAP 是一个EventBus,同时也是一个在微服务或者SOA系统中解决分布式事务问题的一个框架。它有助于创建可扩展,可靠并且易于更改的微服务系统。
这个项目中使用到SqlServer(数据库方面大同小异)、MongoDb、Kafka、RabbitMq以及Consul
1:引入相关Nuget就行
DotNetCore.CAP
DotNetCore.CAP.Kafka
DotNetCore.CAP.RabbitMQ
DotNetCore.CAP.SqlServer
DotNetCore.CAP.MongoDB
DotNetCore.CAP.Dashboard
2:在program中使用(我的项目是基于net6的)
builder.Services.AddDbContext<AppDbContext>(opt =>
{
opt.UseSqlServer(builder.Configuration.GetSection("CAP:SqlServer").Value);
});
//Options, If you are using MongoDB
builder.Services.AddSingleton<IMongoClient>(new MongoClient(builder.Configuration.GetSection("CAP:MongoDB").Value));
builder.Services.AddCap(x =>
{
// If you are using EF, you need to add the configuration:
//x.UseEntityFramework<AppDbContext>(); //Options, Notice: You don't need to config x.UseSqlServer(""") again! CAP can autodiscovery.
// If you are using ADO.NET, choose to add configuration you needed:
x.UseSqlServer(builder.Configuration.GetSection("CAP:SqlServer").Value);
//x.UseMySql("Your ConnectionStrings");
//x.UsePostgreSql("Your ConnectionStrings");
// If you are using MongoDB, you need to add the configuration:
//x.UseMongoDB(opt => {
// opt.DatabaseConnection = builder.Configuration.GetSection("CAP:MongoDB").Value;
//}); //注意,仅支持MongoDB 4.0+集群
// CAP support RabbitMQ,Kafka,AzureService as the MQ, choose to add configuration you needed:
x.UseRabbitMQ(opt =>
{
opt.HostName = "192.168.1.7";
opt.Port = 5672;
opt.UserName = "admin";
opt.Password = "admin";
opt.VirtualHost = "/";
});
x.UseKafka(opt =>
{
opt.Servers = "192.168.1.12:9092";
});
//x.UseRabbitMQ(builder.Configuration.GetSection("CAP:RabbitMQ").Value);
x.UseDashboard();
DiscoveryOptions discoveryOptions = new DiscoveryOptions();
discoveryOptions.CurrentNodePort = 5173;
builder.Configuration.Bind(discoveryOptions);
// Register to Consul
x.UseDiscovery(d =>
{
d.DiscoveryServerHostName = "localhost";
d.DiscoveryServerPort = 8500;
d.CurrentNodeHostName = "localhost";
d.CurrentNodePort = 5222;
d.NodeId = "1";
d.NodeName = "fanlin";
d.Scheme = "http";
d.MatchPath = "/api/HealthCheck";
});
x.FailedRetryInterval = 10;//失败重试的间隔时间
x.FailedRetryCount = 10;//失败重试的次数
x.FailedThresholdCallback = info =>
{
Console.WriteLine("Publish Message Error::" + info.Message);
};
//x.UseKafka("ConnectionString");
//x.UseAzureServiceBus("ConnectionString");
//x.UseAmazonSQS();
});
3:新建PublishController,主要用于发布,代码很简单。代码如下
/// <summary>
/// CAP的消费是自动消费的
/// </summary>
[Route("api/[controller]")]
[ApiController]
public class PublishController : ControllerBase
{
private static string _publishName = "FanlinCAPDemo.Servces.Test";
private readonly ICapPublisher _capBus;
private readonly IConfiguration _configuration;
private readonly AppDbContext _appDbContext;
public PublishController(ICapPublisher capPublisher, IConfiguration configuration, AppDbContext appDbContext)
{
_capBus = capPublisher;
_configuration = configuration;
_appDbContext = appDbContext;
}
[HttpGet]
[Route("no/transaction")]//根目录
public async Task<IActionResult> WithoutTransaction()
{
Console.WriteLine("普通----无事务");
var user = _appDbContext.Users.Find("1");
await _capBus.PublishAsync(_publishName, user);//应该把数据写到publish表
return Ok();
}
[HttpGet]
[Route("adonet/transaction")]
public IActionResult AdonetWithTransaction()
{
Console.WriteLine("普通事务---连接字符串----事务");
var user = _appDbContext.Users.Find("1");
using (var connection = new SqlConnection(_configuration.GetSection("CAP:SqlServer").Value))
{
using (var transaction = connection.BeginTransaction(_capBus, true))
{
//your business logic code
_capBus.Publish(_publishName, user);
}
}
return Ok();
}
[HttpGet]
[Route("ef/transaction")]
public IActionResult EntityFrameworkWithTransaction()
{
Console.WriteLine("上下文---事务");
var user = _appDbContext.Users.Find("1");
//带header
IDictionary<string, string?> dicHeader = new Dictionary<string, string?>();
dicHeader.Add("Husband", "Fanlin");
dicHeader.Add("Wife", "Baoting");
dicHeader.Add("SumAge", "34");
using (var trans = _appDbContext.Database.BeginTransaction(_capBus, autoCommit: true))
{
//your business logic code
_capBus.Publish(_publishName, user, dicHeader);
}
return Ok();
}
}
4:新建ConsumerController 用于消费,代码很简单,需要注意,订阅需要标注特性CapSubscribe,其属性name就是发布者的_publishName,也可以顶一个多个group,在rabbitmq里面会自动新建相应的队列!代码如下
[Route("api/[controller]")]
[ApiController]
public class ConsumerController : ControllerBase
{
private readonly AppDbContext _context;
private readonly IMongoClient _client;
private readonly ICapPublisher _capBus;
public ConsumerController(AppDbContext appDbContext, IMongoClient mongoClient, ICapPublisher iCapPublisher)
{
_context = appDbContext;
_capBus = iCapPublisher;
_client = mongoClient;
var collection = _client.GetDatabase("MyCap").GetCollection<Users>("MyCap.User");
collection.InsertOne(new Users()
{
UserID = "3",
UserName = "范小包",
UserPy = "fxb",
UserPwd = "1234",
department = "1",
userRemark = "jkl",
UserWb = "abc",
headImageFile = "none"
});
}
[NonAction]
[CapSubscribe("FanlinCAPDemo.Servces.Test")]
public void CheckReceivedMessage(Users users, [FromCap] CapHeader header)
{
Console.WriteLine($"{DateTime.Now} NoGroup Info:{users},Header:{header.Count}");
}
[NonAction]
[CapSubscribe("FanlinCAPDemo.Servces.Test", Group = "Group1")]
public void CheckReceivedMessageGroup(Users users)
{
Console.WriteLine($"{DateTime.Now} NoGroup Info:{users}");
//这里不支持事务 使用事务会报错
//using (var session = _client.StartTransaction(_capBus, autoCommit: false))
//{
var collection = _client.GetDatabase("test").GetCollection<BsonDocument>("test.collection");
collection.InsertOne( new BsonDocument { { "hello", "world" } });
_capBus.Publish("sample.rabbitmq.mongodb", DateTime.Now);
//session.CommitTransaction();
//}
}
}
5:调用接口,查看kafka和rabbitmq以及相关数据库的变化
a:RabbitMQ:
这里自动新建了两个队列,如果有定义group已group属性为准,如果没有,名称是自定义的
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/533b848e6d10ca6b3ac519db8521c4fd.png)
b:Kafka
CAP自动创建了3个topic
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/bf1c9d80fc1ba0cf74bc203b02c93605.png)
c:SqlServer
数据库会自动生成名为cap的数据库,里面有两张表,其中publish是发布的数据,receive是接收到的数据
d:再来看Mongodb,这里是MongoDB的数据库,如果要使用事务,事务里面的数据库必须先存在
e:如果你需要使用consul,只需要启动consul.exe即可,CAP框架会自动将服务注册,访问你的服务http://ip:port/cap,然后就可以通过界面看到相关数据了
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/3b2629766fecb9e15430923f8feb9ce4.png)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/de56abdf176485358ec20352346157cc.png)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/fc30c7c511579e5bdbabac317bff346d.png)
以上就是CAP框架的简单使用,这是大神杨晓东的作品,有关文档可参考