Debian下hadoop安装

操作环境

1. 主机操作系统版本：Windows 10, 64-bit (Build 18362) 10.0.18362；
2. 虚拟机：VMware® Workstation 14 Pro；
3. 虚拟机操作系统版本：Debian 9.x 64 位；

安装OpenJDK

#先切换到root用户，更新debian的包索引，debian9在系统安装时已选择163的源
> su
> apt-get update

#然后安装包管理工具aptitude,通过aptitude搜索安装
> openjdk
> apt-get install aptitude

#然后尝试搜索openjdk获得安装包名
> aptitude search openjdk
MSDB:/home/ms# aptitude search openjdk
p   openjdk-8-dbg                   - Java runtime based on OpenJDK (debugging s
i   openjdk-8-dbg:i386              - Java runtime based on OpenJDK (debugging s
p   openjdk-8-demo                  - Java runtime based on OpenJDK (demos and e
p   openjdk-8-demo:i386             - Java runtime based on OpenJDK (demos and e
p   openjdk-8-doc                   - OpenJDK Development Kit (JDK) documentatio
i   openjdk-8-jdk                   - OpenJDK Development Kit (JDK)             
p   openjdk-8-jdk:i386              - OpenJDK Development Kit (JDK)             
i A openjdk-8-jdk-headless          - OpenJDK Development Kit (JDK) (headless)  
p   openjdk-8-jdk-headless:i386     - OpenJDK Development Kit (JDK) (headless)  
i A openjdk-8-jre                   - OpenJDK Java runtime, using Hotspot JIT   
i A openjdk-8-jre:i386              - OpenJDK Java runtime, using Hotspot JIT   
p   openjdk-8-jre-dcevm             - Alternative VM for OpenJDK 8 with enhanced
p   openjdk-8-jre-dcevm:i386        - Alternative VM for OpenJDK 8 with enhanced
i A openjdk-8-jre-headless          - OpenJDK Java runtime, using Hotspot JIT (h
i A openjdk-8-jre-headless:i386     - OpenJDK Java runtime, using Hotspot JIT (h
p   openjdk-8-jre-zero              - Alternative JVM for OpenJDK, using Zero/Sh
p   openjdk-8-jre-zero:i386         - Alternative JVM for OpenJDK, using Zero/Sh
p   openjdk-8-source                - OpenJDK Development Kit (JDK) source files

#因为已经安装了，前面的 i A代表软件包的标记状态，如果没有安装，和上述的有差异，别在意，现在需要安装openjdk-8的jdk和jre(安装软件需要root权限，下面默认登录的用户是root),i386是32位的安装包，目前系统是amd64