#查询所有数据库列表>show dbs
#如果想查看当前连接在哪个数据库下面,可以直接输入db> db
Admin
#想切换到test数据库下面>use test
switched to db test
> db
Test
#想查看test下有哪些表或者叫collection,可以输入>show collections
system.indexes
user#想知道mongodb支持哪些命令,可以直接输入help> help
HELP
show dbs showdatabase names
show collections show collections incurrentdatabaseshow users show users incurrentdatabaseshow profile show most recent system.profile entries withtime>=1ms
use<db name>set curent databaseto<db name>
db.help() help on DB methods
db.foo.help() help on collection methods
db.foo.find() list objects in collection foo
db.foo.find( { a : 1 } ) list objects in foo where a ==1
it result of the last line evaluated;useto further iterate#如果想知道当前数据库支持哪些方法:> db.help();
Java代码 收藏代码
DB methods:
db.addUser(username, password) 添加数据库授权用户
db.auth(username, password) 访问认证
db.cloneDatabase(fromhost) 克隆数据库
db.commandHelp(name)returns the help for the command
db.copyDatabase(fromdb, todb, fromhost) 复制数据库
db.createCollection(name, { size : ..., capped : ..., max : ... } ) 创建表
db.currentOp() displays the current operation in the db
db.dropDatabase() 删除当前数据库
db.eval_r(func, args) run code server-side
db.getCollection(cname) same as db['cname']or db.cname
db.getCollectionNames() 获取当前数据库的表名
db.getLastError()- just returns the err msg string
db.getLastErrorObj()-returnfullstatus object
db.getMongo() get the server connection object
db.getMongo().setSlaveOk() allow this connection toreadfrom the nonmaster member of a replica pair
db.getName()
db.getPrevError()
db.getProfilingLevel()
db.getReplicationInfo()
db.getSisterDB(name) get the db at the same server as this onew
db.killOp() kills the current operation in the db
db.printCollectionStats() 打印各表的状态信息
db.printReplicationInfo() 打印主数据库的复制状态信息
db.printSlaveReplicationInfo() 打印从数据库的复制状态信息
db.printShardingStatus() 打印分片状态信息
db.removeUser(username) 删除数据库用户
db.repairDatabase() 修复数据库
db.resetError()
db.runCommand(cmdObj) run a database command.if cmdObj is a string, turns it into { cmdObj : 1 }
db.setProfilingLevel(level)0=off1=slow 2=all
db.shutdownServer()
db.version()current version of the server
#如果想知道当前数据库下的表或者表collection支持哪些方法,可以使用一下命令如:> db.user.help();user为表名
Java代码 收藏代码
DBCollection help
db.foo.count() 统计表的行数
db.foo.dataSize() 统计表数据的大小
db.foo.distinct(key)- eg. db.foo.distinct('x') 按照给定的条件除重
db.foo.drop()drop the collection 删除表
db.foo.dropIndex(name) 删除指定索引
db.foo.dropIndexes() 删除所有索引
db.foo.ensureIndex(keypattern,options)- options should be an object with these possible fields: name,unique, dropDups 增加索引
db.foo.find([query],[fields])-first parameter is an optional query filter.second parameter is optional setoffieldstoreturn.#根据条件查找数据-----------------------
通过条件查询: db.foo.find( { x : 77 } , { name : 1, x : 1 } )-----------------------------#如果想知道当前数据库下的表或者表collection支持哪些方法,可以使用一下命令如:> db.user.help();user为表名
Java代码 收藏代码
DBCollection help
db.foo.count() 统计表的行数
db.foo.dataSize() 统计表数据的大小
db.foo.distinct(key)- eg. db.foo.distinct('x') 按照给定的条件除重
db.foo.drop()drop the collection 删除表
db.foo.dropIndex(name) 删除指定索引
db.foo.dropIndexes() 删除所有索引
db.foo.ensureIndex(keypattern,options)- options should be an object with these possible fields: name,unique, dropDups 增加索引
db.foo.find([query],[fields])-first parameter is an optional query filter.second parameter is optional setoffieldstoreturn.#根据条件查找数据-----------------------
通过条件查询: db.foo.find( { x : 77 } , { name : 1, x : 1 } )-----------------------------
instead of connecting to a mongod instance
-v [--verbose ] be more verbose (include multiple times for more
verbosity e.g.-vvvvv)-o [--out ] arg (=dump) output directory[falcon@www.fwphp.cn~/mongodb/bin]$ ./mongodump -d test -o test/
connected to: 127.0.0.1DATABASE: test to test/test
test.userto test/test/user.bson
100000 objects
test.system.indexes to test/test/system.indexes.bson
1 objects
[falcon@www.fwphp.cn~/mongodb/bin]$ ls
2 mongo mongodump mongofiles mongorestore mongosniff
dump mongod mongoexport mongoimport mongos test
MongoDB的数据恢复工具mongorestore
#查看test库中的表>show collections
system.indexes
User#删除user表> db.user.drop();True>show collections
System.indexes
#现在利用mongorestore表恢复刚才利用mongodump备份的数据[falcon@www.fwphp.cn~/mongodb/bin]$ ./mongorestore --helpusage: ./mongorestore [options][directory or filename torestorefrom]
options:
--help produce help message-h [--host ] arg mongo host to connect to-d [--db ] arg database to use-c [--collection ] arg collection to use (some commands)-u [--username ] arg username-p [--password ] arg password--dbpath arg directly access mongod data files in this path,
instead of connecting to a mongod instance
-v [--verbose ] be more verbose (include multiple times for more
verbosity e.g.-vvvvv)[falcon@www.fwphp.cn~/mongodb/bin]$ ./mongorestore -d test -c user test/test/user.bson
connected to: 127.0.0.1
test/test/user.bson
going into namespace [test.user]100000 objects
User表中的10w条记录已经恢复
>show collections
system.indexes
user> db.user.find();
{ "_id" : ObjectId("4b9c8db08ead0e3347000000"),"uid" : 1,"username" : "Falcon.C-1" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("4b9c8db08ead0e3347010000"),"uid" : 2,"username" : "Falcon.C-2" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("4b9c8db08ead0e3347020000"),"uid" : 3,"username" : "Falcon.C-3" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("4b9c8db08ead0e3347030000"),"uid" : 4,"username" : "Falcon.C-4" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("4b9c8db08ead0e3347040000"),"uid" : 5,"username" : "Falcon.C-5" }
.................
has more