odoo14用odoobot给指定用户发消息

 1.发送私聊消息最佳写法

    def _send_sys_message(self, user, message):
        """通过OdooBot给指定用户发送消息

        :param user: 'res.users' 对象
        :param message: str, 消息内容
        """
        # 获取OdooBot的partner_id
        odoobot_id = self.env['ir.model.data'].xmlid_to_res_id("base.partner_root")

        # 获取OdooBot和用户的聊天频道
        channel_partners = user.mapped('partner_id').ids
        channel = self.env['mail.channel'].sudo().search(
            [('channel_type', '=', 'chat'), ('channel_partner_ids', 'in', channel_partners),('channel_partner_ids', 'in', [odoobot_id])], limit=1)

        # 不存在则初始化聊天频道
        if not channel:
            user.odoobot_state = 'not_initialized'
            channel = self.env['mail.channel'].with_user(user).init_odoobot()
        # 发送消息
        channel.sudo().message_post(
            body=message,
            author_id=odoobot_id,
            message_type="comment",
            subtype_xmlid="mail.mt_comment",
        )

2.发送群聊消息

    @ormcache('odoobot_id')
    def _get_channel(self,odoobot_id):
        # find if a channel was opened for this user before
        channel = self.env['mail.channel'].sudo().search([
            ('name', '=', '接口推送'),
            ('channel_partner_ids', 'in', [self.env.user.partner_id.id])
        ],
            limit=1,
        )
        _logger.info(f'find exist channer:{channel}')
        if not channel:
            # create a new channel
            channel = self.env['mail.channel'].with_context(mail_create_nosubscribe=True).sudo().create({
                'channel_partner_ids': [(4, self.env.user.partner_id.id), (4, odoobot_id)],
                'public': 'groups',  # 谁能关注组的活动
                'channel_type': 'channel',  # 渠道,群聊
                'group_public_id': self.env.ref('base.group_user').id,  # 经授权的群组
                'group_ids': [(6, 0, [self.env.ref('api_log.api_log_user_group').id])],  # 自动订阅组
                'email_send': False,
                'name': f'接口推送',
                'description': '用于群发接口调用相关的消息,调用日志写入接口日志表时会自动发消息通知群里',
                'display_name': f'接口推送',
            })
            _logger.info(f'create an api channel id: {channel}')
        return channel.id

    def _send_group_message(self, message):
        """
        发送群聊渠道消息
        """
        # 获取OdooBot的partner_id
        odoobot_id = self.env['ir.model.data'].sudo().xmlid_to_res_id("base.partner_root")

        # find if a channel was opened for this user before
        channel_id = self._get_channel(odoobot_id)
        channel = self.env['mail.channel'].browse(channel_id)
        # 给群组发消息
        channel.sudo().message_post(
            body=message,
            author_id=odoobot_id,
            message_type="comment",
            subtype="mail.mt_comment",
        )

发送群聊消息适合在系统中提前配置好群聊和群组成员，比如系统维护之类的消息推送给开发 人员，把所有开发人员拉个群，大家谁看到谁就处理了