一、Nginx反向代理配置:
1、虚拟主机配置
location / {
try_files $uri @apache;
}
location @apache {
internal;
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8081;
include proxy.conf;
}
location ~ .*\.(php|php5)?$ {
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8081;
include proxy.conf;
}
2.代理配置
proxy_connect_timeout 300s;#请求连接后端服务器超时时间。即在规定时间,后端必须响应前端握手请求。
proxy_send_timeout 900;#后端数据回传时间。即在规定时间,后端服务器必须将所有数据回传完毕。
proxy_read_timeout 900;#后端服务器响应时间。即连接成功,在后端排队等候处理不能超过的时间。
proxy_buffer_size 32k;#从后端服务器读取的头信息的缓冲区大小。
proxy_buffers 4 64k;#从后端服务器读取的头信息的缓冲区数目和大小
proxy_busy_buffers_size 128k;#如果服务器繁忙,可申请的proxy_buffers大小
proxy_temp_file_write_size 64k;#代理缓存临时文件大小
proxy_max_temp_file_size 128m;#代理最大缓存临时文件大小
proxy_redirect off;
proxy_hide_header Vary;
proxy_set_header Accept-Encoding '';
proxy_set_header Referer $http_referer;
proxy_set_header Cookie $http_cookie;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
二、Apache获取真实IP模块
Apache获取真实IP地址有2个模块:
mod_rpaf:Apache-2.2支持;Apache-2.4不支持。
mod_remoteip:Apache-2.4自带模块;Apache-2.2支持;推荐
A、使用mod_rpaf模块
1、安装
wget http://stderr.net/apache/rpaf/download/mod_rpaf-0.6.tar.gz
tar -xzvf mod_rpaf-0.6.tar.gz
cd mod_rpaf-0.6/
/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs -i -c -n mod_rpaf-2.0.slo mod_rpaf-2.0.c
2、添加Apache配置
vi /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf
Include conf/extra/httpd-rpaf.conf
vi /usr/local/apache/conf/extra/httpd-rpaf.conf
LoadModule rpaf_module modules/mod_rpaf-2.0.so
RPAFenable On
RPAFsethostname On
RPAFproxy_ips 127.0.0.1 10.8.0.110 # 代理服务器的ip地址(记得做相应修改)
RPAFheader X-Forwarded-For
备注:RPAFproxy_ips后面添加代理服务器的ip地址,有几个填几个
3.测试
# /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl -t
# /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl restart
# 看日志是否获取到了真实IP
B、使用mod_remoteip模块
1、Apache-2.2下配置mod_remoteip如下:
1)、安装
wget https://github.com/ttkzw/mod_remoteip-httpd22/raw/master/mod_remoteip.c
/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs -i -c -n mod_remoteip.so mod_remoteip.c
2)、修改配置文件:
vi /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf
Include conf/extra/httpd-remoteip.conf
vi /usr/local/apache/conf/extra/httpd-remoteip.conf
LoadModule remoteip_module modules/mod_remoteip.so
<IfModule remoteip_module>
RemoteIPHeader X-Forwarded-For
RemoteIPInternalProxy 127.0.0.1/24
</IfModule>
3)、测试:
# /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl -t
# /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl restart
# 看日志
2、Apache-2.4配置mod_remoteip
<IfModule remoteip_module>
RemoteIPHeader X-Forwarded-For
RemoteIPInternalProxy 127.0.0.1/24
</IfModule>
自带mod_remoteip模块不需要安装,只需要修改日志格式
LogFormat "%h %a %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\"" combined
LogFormat "%h %a %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b" common
LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\" %I %O" combinedi
在日志格式中加上%a