java断点续传服务端代码

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-16 12:34:28 发布

股海孙悟空

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-16 12:34:28 发布

阅读量698

点赞数 1

分类专栏： java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_32440951/article/details/80405214

版权

java 专栏收录该内容

57 篇文章 1 订阅

订阅专栏

此类核心续传servlet
|||||||||||||||||||

import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.RandomAccessFile;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentSkipListMap;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
import org.springframework.util.Assert;

//HTTP 断点续传 demo（客户端测试工具：快车、迅雷）
public class MyHttpDownloadServlet extends HttpServlet {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
final static Log log = LogFactory.getLog(ArcSyncHttpDownloadServlet. class);

@Override
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
this.doPost(req, resp);
}

@Override
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
String name = request. getParameter("filename");

try {
log.info( "请求下载的连接地址为：" + request.getRequestURL() + "?" + request.getQueryString());
Assert. hasText(name);
} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
log.error( "请求下载的文件名参数为空！" );
return;
}
String path = "D:/Install/" + name;
log.info( "文件拼装路径：" + path);
File downloadFile = new File(path);
if (downloadFile.exists()) {
if (downloadFile.isFile()) {
if (downloadFile.length() > 0) {
} else {
log.info( "请求下载的文件是一个空文件" );
return;
}
if (!downloadFile.canRead()) {
log.info( "请求下载的文件不是一个可读的文件" );
return;
} else {
}
} else {
log.info( "请求下载的文件是一个文件夹" );
return;
}
} else {
log.info( "请求下载的文件不存在！" );
return;
}

long fileLength = downloadFile.length(); // 记录文件大小
long pastLength = 0; // 记录已下载文件大小
int rangeSwitch = 0; // 0：从头开始的全文下载；1：从某字节开始的下载（bytes=27000-）；2：从某字节开始到某字节结束的下载（bytes=27000-39000）
long toLength = 0; // 记录客户端需要下载的字节段的最后一个字节偏移量（比如bytes=27000-39000，则这个值是为39000）
long contentLength = 0; // 客户端请求的字节总量
String rangeBytes = ""; // 记录客户端传来的形如“bytes=27000-”或者“bytes=27000-39000”的内容
RandomAccessFile raf = null; // 负责读取数据
OutputStream os = null; // 写出数据
OutputStream out = null; // 缓冲
byte b[] = new byte[1024]; // 暂存容器

if (request.getHeader( "Range") != null) { // 客户端请求的下载的文件块的开始字节
response.setStatus(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse. SC_PARTIAL_CONTENT);
log.info( "request.getHeader(\"Range\")=" + request.getHeader("Range" ));
rangeBytes = request.getHeader("Range" ).replaceAll("bytes=" , "" );
if (rangeBytes.indexOf( '-') == rangeBytes.length() - 1) {// bytes=969998336-
rangeSwitch = 1;
rangeBytes = rangeBytes.substring(0, rangeBytes.indexOf('-'));
pastLength = Long.parseLong(rangeBytes.trim());
contentLength = fileLength - pastLength; // 客户端请求的是 969998336 之后的字节
} else { // bytes=1275856879-1275877358
rangeSwitch = 2;
String temp0 = rangeBytes.substring(0, rangeBytes.indexOf('-'));
String temp2 = rangeBytes.substring(rangeBytes.indexOf('-' ) + 1, rangeBytes.length());
pastLength = Long. parseLong(temp0.trim()); // bytes=1275856879-1275877358，从第 1275856879 个字节开始下载
toLength = Long. parseLong(temp2); // bytes=1275856879-1275877358，到第 1275877358 个字节结束
contentLength = toLength - pastLength; // 客户端请求的是 1275856879-1275877358 之间的字节
}
} else { // 从开始进行下载
contentLength = fileLength; // 客户端要求全文下载
}

/**
* 如果设设置了Content -Length，则客户端会自动进行多线程下载。如果不希望支持多线程，则不要设置这个参数。响应的格式是: Content - Length: [文件的总大小] - [客户端请求的下载的文件块的开始字节] ServletActionContext.getResponse().setHeader("Content- Length", new Long(file.length() - p).toString());
*/
response.reset(); // 告诉客户端允许断点续传多线程连接下载,响应的格式是:Accept-Ranges: bytes
response.setHeader( "Accept-Ranges", "bytes" );// 如果是第一次下,还没有断点续传,状态是默认的 200,无需显式设置;响应的格式是:HTTP/1.1 200 OK
if (pastLength != 0) {
// 不是从最开始下载,
// 响应的格式是:
// Content-Range: bytes [文件块的开始字节]-[文件的总大小 - 1]/[文件的总大小]
log.info( "----------------------------不是从开始进行下载！服务器即将开始断点续传..." );
switch (rangeSwitch) {
case 1: { // 针对 bytes=27000- 的请求
String contentRange = new StringBuffer("bytes ").append(new Long(pastLength).toString()).append("-" ).append(new Long(fileLength - 1).toString()).append("/" ).append(new Long(fileLength).toString()).toString();
response.setHeader( "Content-Range", contentRange);
break;
}
case 2: { // 针对 bytes=27000-39000 的请求
String contentRange = rangeBytes + "/" + new Long(fileLength).toString();
response.setHeader( "Content-Range", contentRange);
break;
}
default: {
break;
}
}
} else {
// 是从开始下载
log.info( "----------------------------是从开始进行下载！" );
}

try {
response.addHeader( "Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=\"" + downloadFile.getName() + "\"");
response.setContentType(CommonUtil. setContentType(downloadFile.getName())); // set the MIME type.
response.addHeader( "Content-Length", String.valueOf(contentLength));
os = response.getOutputStream();
out = new BufferedOutputStream(os);
raf = new RandomAccessFile(downloadFile, "r");
try {
switch (rangeSwitch) {
case 0: { // 普通下载，或者从头开始的下载
// 同1
}
case 1: { // 针对 bytes=27000- 的请求
raf.seek(pastLength); // 形如 bytes=969998336- 的客户端请求，跳过 969998336 个字节
int n = 0;
while ((n = raf.read(b, 0, 1024)) != -1) {
out.write(b, 0, n);
}
break;
}
case 2: { // 针对 bytes=27000-39000 的请求
raf.seek(pastLength); // 形如 bytes=1275856879-1275877358 的客户端请求，找到第 1275856879 个字节
int n = 0;
long readLength = 0; // 记录已读字节数
while (readLength <= contentLength - 1024) {// 大部分字节在这里读取
n = raf.read(b, 0, 1024);
readLength += 1024;
out.write(b, 0, n);
}
if (readLength <= contentLength) { // 余下的不足 1024 个字节在这里读取
n = raf.read(b, 0, ( int) (contentLength - readLength));
out.write(b, 0, n);
}
break;
}
default: {
break;
}
}
out.flush();
log.info( "------------------------------下载结束" );
} catch (IOException ie) {
/**
* 在写数据的时候，对于 ClientAbortException 之类的异常，是因为客户端取消了下载，而服务器端继续向浏览器写入数据时，抛出这个异常，这个是正常的。尤其是对于迅雷这种吸血的客户端软件，明明已经有一个线程在读取 bytes=1275856879-1275877358，如果短时间内没有读取完毕，迅雷会再启第二个、第三个。。。线程来读取相同的字节段，直到有一个线程读取完毕，迅雷会 KILL 掉其他正在下载同一字节段的线程，强行中止字节读出，造成服务器抛 ClientAbortException。所以，我们忽略这种异常
*/
// ignore
log.info( "#提醒# 向客户端传输时出现IO异常，但此异常是允许的的，有可能客户端取消了下载，导致此异常，不用关心！" );
}
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error(e.getMessage(), e);
} finally {
if (out != null) {
try {
out.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
log.error(e.getMessage(), e);
}
}
if (raf != null) {
try {
raf.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
log.error(e.getMessage(), e);
}
}
}
}

}

此类是根据扩展名返回ContentType类型
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||

public class CommonUtil {

public static String setContentType(String returnFileName) {
String contentType = "application/octet-stream";
if ( returnFileName.lastIndexOf(".") < 0)
return contentType;
returnFileName = returnFileName .toLowerCase();
returnFileName = returnFileName.substring(returnFileName .lastIndexOf("." ) + 1);

if ( returnFileName.equals("html") || returnFileName.equals("htm") || returnFileName .equals("shtml" )) {
contentType = "text/html";
} else if ( returnFileName.equals("apk")) {
contentType = "application/vnd.android.package-archive" ;
} else if ( returnFileName.equals("sis")) {
contentType = "application/vnd.symbian.install";
} else if ( returnFileName.equals("sisx")) {
contentType = "application/vnd.symbian.install";
} else if ( returnFileName.equals("exe")) {
contentType = "application/x-msdownload";
} else if ( returnFileName.equals("msi")) {
contentType = "application/x-msdownload";
} else if ( returnFileName.equals("css")) {
contentType = "text/css";
} else if ( returnFileName.equals("xml")) {
contentType = "text/xml";
} else if ( returnFileName.equals("gif")) {
contentType = "image/gif";
} else if ( returnFileName.equals("jpeg") || returnFileName.equals("jpg")) {
contentType = "image/jpeg";
} else if ( returnFileName.equals("js")) {
contentType = "application/x-javascript";
} else if ( returnFileName.equals("atom")) {
contentType = "application/atom+xml";
} else if ( returnFileName.equals("rss")) {
contentType = "application/rss+xml";
} else if ( returnFileName.equals("mml")) {
contentType = "text/mathml";
} else if ( returnFileName.equals("txt")) {
contentType = "text/plain";
} else if ( returnFileName.equals("jad")) {
contentType = "text/vnd.sun.j2me.app-descriptor" ;
} else if ( returnFileName.equals("wml")) {
contentType = "text/vnd.wap.wml";
} else if ( returnFileName.equals("htc")) {
contentType = "text/x-component";
} else if ( returnFileName.equals("png")) {
contentType = "image/png";
} else if ( returnFileName.equals("tif") || returnFileName.equals("tiff")) {
contentType = "image/tiff";
} else if ( returnFileName.equals("wbmp")) {
contentType = "image/vnd.wap.wbmp";
} else if ( returnFileName.equals("ico")) {
contentType = "image/x-icon";
} else if ( returnFileName.equals("jng")) {
contentType = "image/x-jng";
} else if ( returnFileName.equals("bmp")) {
contentType = "image/x-ms-bmp";
} else if ( returnFileName.equals("svg")) {
contentType = "image/svg+xml";
} else if ( returnFileName.equals("jar") || returnFileName.equals("var") || returnFileName .equals("ear" )) {
contentType = "application/java-archive";
} else if ( returnFileName.equals("doc")) {
contentType = "application/msword";
} else if ( returnFileName.equals("pdf")) {
contentType = "application/pdf";
} else if ( returnFileName.equals("rtf")) {
contentType = "application/rtf";
} else if ( returnFileName.equals("xls")) {
contentType = "application/vnd.ms-excel";
} else if ( returnFileName.equals("ppt")) {
contentType = "application/vnd.ms-powerpoint";
} else if ( returnFileName.equals("7z")) {
contentType = "application/x-7z-compressed";
} else if ( returnFileName.equals("rar")) {
contentType = "application/x-rar-compressed";
} else if ( returnFileName.equals("swf")) {
contentType = "application/x-shockwave-flash";
} else if ( returnFileName.equals("rpm")) {
contentType = "application/x-redhat-package-manager" ;
} else if ( returnFileName.equals("der") || returnFileName.equals("pem") || returnFileName .equals("crt" )) {
contentType = "application/x-x509-ca-cert";
} else if ( returnFileName.equals("xhtml")) {
contentType = "application/xhtml+xml";
} else if ( returnFileName.equals("zip")) {
contentType = "application/zip";
} else if ( returnFileName.equals("mid") || returnFileName.equals("midi") || returnFileName .equals("kar" )) {
contentType = "audio/midi";
} else if ( returnFileName.equals("mp3")) {
contentType = "audio/mpeg";
} else if ( returnFileName.equals("ogg")) {
contentType = "audio/ogg";
} else if ( returnFileName.equals("m4a")) {
contentType = "audio/x-m4a";
} else if ( returnFileName.equals("ra")) {
contentType = "audio/x-realaudio";
} else if ( returnFileName.equals("3gpp") || returnFileName.equals("3gp")) {
contentType = "video/3gpp";
} else if ( returnFileName.equals("mp4")) {
contentType = "video/mp4";
} else if ( returnFileName.equals("mpeg") || returnFileName.equals("mpg")) {
contentType = "video/mpeg";
} else if ( returnFileName.equals("mov")) {
contentType = "video/quicktime";
} else if ( returnFileName.equals("flv")) {
contentType = "video/x-flv";
} else if ( returnFileName.equals("m4v")) {
contentType = "video/x-m4v";
} else if ( returnFileName.equals("mng")) {
contentType = "video/x-mng";
} else if ( returnFileName.equals("asx") || returnFileName.equals("asf")) {
contentType = "video/x-ms-asf";
} else if ( returnFileName.equals("wmv")) {
contentType = "video/x-ms-wmv";
} else if ( returnFileName.equals("avi")) {
contentType = "video/x-msvideo";
}

return contentType;
}

}

此类为测试类
|||||||||||||

import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.RandomAccessFile;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLDecoder;

public class TestDownload {

/**
* @param args
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
HttpURLConnection httpURLConnection = null;
URL url = null;
BufferedInputStream bis = null;
byte[] buf = new byte[10240];
int size = 0;
String fileName = "a.exe";
String filePath = "C:/Documents and Settings/Administrator/桌面";
StringremoteUrl= "http://10.10.129.99:8080/project/http?filename=a.exe" ;

// 检查本地文件
RandomAccessFile rndFile = null;
File file = new File(filePath + "\\" + fileName);
// long remoteFileSize = getRemoteFileSzie(remoteUrl);
// long nPos = 0;
long localFileSzie =0;
if (file.exists()) {
localFileSzie = file.length();
} else {
// 建立文件
try {
file.createNewFile();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}

// 下载文件
try {
url = new URL(remoteUrl);
httpURLConnection = (HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection();
// 设置User-Agent
httpURLConnection.setRequestProperty( "User-Agent", "Net");
// 设置续传开始
System. out.println( "本地文件大小：" +localFileSzie);
httpURLConnection.setRequestProperty( "Range", "bytes=" + localFileSzie + "-" );
// 获取输入流
bis = new BufferedInputStream(httpURLConnection.getInputStream());

long remoteFileSize = httpURLConnection.getContentLength();
System. out.println( "返回结果码：" +httpURLConnection.getHeaderField("result"));
//System.out.println("文件名："+httpURLConnection.getHeaderField("Content-Disposition"));
if (localFileSzie < remoteFileSize) {
if (localFileSzie==0) {
System. out.println( "文件不存在，开始下载..." );
} else{
System. out.println( "文件续传..." );
}
} else {
System. out.println( "文件存在，重新下载..." );
file.delete();
try {
file.createNewFile();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}

rndFile = new RandomAccessFile(filePath + "\\" + fileName, "rw");

rndFile.seek(localFileSzie);
int i = 0;
while ((size = bis.read(buf)) != -1) {
//if (i > 500) break;
rndFile.write(buf, 0, size);
i++;
}
System. out.println( "i=" + i);
httpURLConnection.disconnect();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}

public static long getRemoteFileSzie(String url) {
long size = 0;
try {
HttpURLConnection httpUrl = (HttpURLConnection)( new URL(url)).openConnection();
size = httpUrl.getContentLength();
httpUrl.disconnect();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return size;
}
}

股海孙悟空

关注

1
点赞
踩
0

收藏

觉得还不错? 一键收藏
0
评论
java断点续传服务端代码

此类核心续传servlet|||||||||||||||||||import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;import java.io.File;import java.io.IOException;import java.io.OutputStream;import java.io.RandomAccessFile;import java.util.concurre...
复制链接

扫一扫

专栏目录