NIO实现HTTP协议

最新推荐文章于 2023-11-14 00:06:11 发布

keisunique

最新推荐文章于 2023-11-14 00:06:11 发布

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分类专栏： Java 学习随笔 Spring 文章标签： nio http协议

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_32475739/article/details/75213565

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知识点

1.NIO
2.HTTP协议

代码

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.channels.SelectionKey;
import java.nio.channels.Selector;
import java.nio.channels.ServerSocketChannel;
import java.nio.channels.SocketChannel;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.util.Iterator;

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2017/7/16.
 *
 * NIO模拟HTTP请求
 */
public class test07HttpServer {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
        //创建ServerSocketChannel
        ServerSocketChannel ssc = ServerSocketChannel.open();
        //监听端口
        ssc.socket().bind(new InetSocketAddress(10010));
        //设为非阻塞式
        ssc.configureBlocking(false);
        //为ssc注册选择器
        Selector selector = Selector.open();
        ssc.register(selector, SelectionKey.OP_ACCEPT);
        //创建处理器
        while(true){
            //等待请求，每次阻塞三秒，超过三秒后线程继续向下执行，如果传入0或者不传参数一直阻塞
            if(selector.select(3000) == 0){
                continue;
            }
            //获取待处理的SelectionKey
            Iterator<SelectionKey> keyIter = selector.selectedKeys().iterator();
            while(keyIter.hasNext()){
                SelectionKey key = keyIter.next();
                //启动新线程处理SelectionKey
                new Thread(new HttpHandle(key)).run();
                //处理完后，从待处理的SelectionKey迭代器中移除当前所使用的key
                keyIter.remove();
            }

        }
    }
    private static class HttpHandle implements Runnable{

        private final int bufferSize = 1024;//buffer大小
        private final String localCharset = "UTF-8";//字符编码
        private SelectionKey key;


        public HttpHandle(SelectionKey key){
            this.key=key;
        }
        //处理连接请求
        public void handleAccept() throws IOException{
            SocketChannel clientChannel = ((ServerSocketChannel)key.channel()).accept();
            clientChannel.configureBlocking(false);
            //注册选择器
            clientChannel.register(key.selector(),SelectionKey.OP_READ, ByteBuffer.allocate(bufferSize));
        }

        public void handleRead()throws IOException{
            //获取channel
            SocketChannel sc = (SocketChannel)key.channel();
            //获取buffer并重置
            ByteBuffer buffer = (ByteBuffer)key.attachment();
            buffer.clear();
            //没有读到内容则关闭
            if(sc.read(buffer) == -1){
                sc.close();
            }else{
                buffer.flip();
                String receivedString = Charset.forName(localCharset).newDecoder().decode(buffer).toString();
                //控制台打印请求报文
                String[] requestMessage = receivedString.split("\r\n");
                for(String s : requestMessage){
                    System.out.println(s);
                    //遇到空行表示报文头已经打印完
                    if(s.isEmpty())
                        break;
                }
                //控制台打印首行信息
                String[] firstLine = requestMessage[0].split(" ");
                System.out.println();
                System.out.println("Method:\t"+firstLine[0]);
                System.out.println("url:\t"+firstLine[1]);
                System.out.println("HTTP Version:\t"+firstLine[2]);
                System.out.println();

                //返回客户端
                StringBuilder sendString = new StringBuilder();
                //响应报文头，200表示成功
                sendString.append("HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n");
                sendString.append("Content-Type:text/html;charset="+localCharset+"\r\n");
                sendString.append("\r\n");
                sendString.append("<html><head><title>显示报文</title></head><body>");
                sendString.append("接受到的请求报文是:<br/>");
                for(String s:requestMessage){
                    sendString.append(s+"<br>");
                }
                sendString.append("</body></html>");
                buffer = ByteBuffer.wrap(sendString.toString().getBytes(localCharset));
                sc.write(buffer);
                sc.close();
            }
        }

        @Override
        public void run() {
            try{
                //接受到连接请求时
                if(key.isAcceptable()){
                    handleAccept();
                }
                //读数据
                if(key.isReadable()){
                    handleRead();
                }
            }catch (IOException e){
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

}

出处《看透Spring MVC 源代码分析与实践》仅作学习笔记

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NIO实现HTTP协议

import java.io.IOException;import java.net.InetSocketAddress;import java.nio.ByteBuffer;import java.nio.channels.SelectionKey;import java.nio.channels.Selector;import java.nio.channels.ServerSocke
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