方法引用
方法引用test中要用到的 Employee类
package com.atguigu.java2;
public class Employee {
private int id;
private String name;
private int age;
private double salary;
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
}
public double getSalary() {
return salary;
}
public void setSalary(double salary) {
this.salary = salary;
}
public Employee() {
System.out.println("Employee().....");
}
public Employee(int id) {
this.id = id;
System.out.println("Employee(int id).....");
}
public Employee(int id, String name) {
this.id = id;
this.name = name;
}
public Employee(int id, String name, int age, double salary) {
this.id = id;
this.name = name;
this.age = age;
this.salary = salary;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Employee{" + "id=" + id + ", name='" + name + '\'' + ", age=" + age + ", salary=" + salary + '}';
}
@Override
public boolean equals(Object o) {
if (this == o)
return true;
if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass())
return false;
Employee employee = (Employee) o;
if (id != employee.id)
return false;
if (age != employee.age)
return false;
if (Double.compare(employee.salary, salary) != 0)
return false;
return name != null ? name.equals(employee.name) : employee.name == null;
}
@Override
public int hashCode() {
int result;
long temp;
result = id;
result = 31 * result + (name != null ? name.hashCode() : 0);
result = 31 * result + age;
temp = Double.doubleToLongBits(salary);
result = 31 * result + (int) (temp ^ (temp >>> 32));
return result;
}
}
方法引用test中要用到的 ,提供用于测试Employee类的数据
package com.atguigu.java2;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
public class EmployeeData {
public static List<Employee> getEmployees(){
List<Employee> list = new ArrayList<>();
list.add(new Employee(1001, "马化腾", 34, 6000.38));
list.add(new Employee(1002, "马云", 12, 9876.12));
list.add(new Employee(1003, "刘强东", 33, 3000.82));
list.add(new Employee(1004, "雷军", 26, 7657.37));
list.add(new Employee(1005, "李彦宏", 65, 5555.32));
list.add(new Employee(1006, "比尔盖茨", 42, 9500.43));
list.add(new Employee(1007, "任正非", 26, 4333.32));
list.add(new Employee(1008, "扎克伯格", 35, 2500.32));
return list;
}
}
方法引用测试类
package com.atguigu.java2;
import org.junit.Test;
import java.io.PrintStream;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.function.BiPredicate;
import java.util.function.Consumer;
import java.util.function.Function;
import java.util.function.Supplier;
public class MethodRefTest {
@Test
public void test1() {
Consumer<String> con1 = str -> System.out.println(str);
con1.accept("北京");
System.out.println("******上面是lambda表达式,下面是方法引用*************");
PrintStream ps = System.out;
Consumer<String> con2 = ps::println;
con2.accept("beijing");
}
@Test
public void test2() {
Employee emp = new Employee(1001,"Tom",23,5600);
Supplier<String> sup1 = () -> emp.getName();
System.out.println(sup1.get());
System.out.println("******上面是lambda表达式,下面是方法引用*************");
Supplier<String> sup2 = emp::getName;
System.out.println(sup2.get());
}
@Test
public void test3() {
Comparator<Integer> com1 = (t1,t2) -> Integer.compare(t1,t2);
System.out.println(com1.compare(12,21));
System.out.println("******上面是lambda表达式,下面是方法引用*************");
Comparator<Integer> com2 = Integer::compare;
System.out.println(com2.compare(12,3));
}
@Test
public void test4() {
Function<Double,Long> func = new Function<Double, Long>() {
@Override
public Long apply(Double d) {
return Math.round(d);
}
};
System.out.println("******上面是lambda表达式,下面是方法引用*************");
Function<Double,Long> func1 = d -> Math.round(d);
System.out.println(func1.apply(12.3));
System.out.println("******上面是lambda表达式,下面是方法引用*************");
Function<Double,Long> func2 = Math::round;
System.out.println(func2.apply(12.6));
}
@Test
public void test5() {
Comparator<String> com1 = (s1,s2) -> s1.compareTo(s2);
System.out.println(com1.compare("abc","abd"));
System.out.println("******上面是lambda表达式,下面是方法引用*************");
Comparator<String> com2 = String :: compareTo;
System.out.println(com2.compare("abd","abm"));
}
@Test
public void test6() {
BiPredicate<String,String> pre1 = (s1,s2) -> s1.equals(s2);
System.out.println(pre1.test("abc","abc"));
System.out.println("******上面是lambda表达式,下面是方法引用*************");
BiPredicate<String,String> pre2 = String :: equals;
System.out.println(pre2.test("abc","abd"));
}
@Test
public void test7() {
Employee employee = new Employee(1001, "Jerry", 23, 6000);
Function<Employee,String> func1 = e -> e.getName();
System.out.println(func1.apply(employee));
System.out.println("******上面是lambda表达式,下面是方法引用*************");
Function<Employee,String> func2 = Employee::getName;
System.out.println(func2.apply(employee));
}
}
构造器引用与数组引用
package com.atguigu.java2;
import org.junit.Test;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.function.BiFunction;
import java.util.function.Function;
import java.util.function.Supplier;
public class ConstructorRefTest {
@Test
public void test1(){
Supplier<Employee> sup = new Supplier<Employee>() {
@Override
public Employee get() {
return new Employee();
}
};
System.out.println("*******************");
Supplier<Employee> sup1 = () -> new Employee();
System.out.println(sup1.get());
System.out.println("*******************");
Supplier<Employee> sup2 = Employee :: new;
System.out.println(sup2.get());
}
@Test
public void test2(){
Function<Integer,Employee> func1 = id -> new Employee(id);
Employee employee = func1.apply(1001);
System.out.println(employee);
System.out.println("*******************");
Function<Integer,Employee> func2 = Employee :: new;
Employee employee1 = func2.apply(1002);
System.out.println(employee1);
}
@Test
public void test3(){
BiFunction<Integer,String,Employee> func1 = (id,name) -> new Employee(id,name);
System.out.println(func1.apply(1001,"Tom"));
System.out.println("*******************");
BiFunction<Integer,String,Employee> func2 = Employee :: new;
System.out.println(func2.apply(1002,"Tom"));
}
@Test
public void test4(){
Function<Integer,String[]> func1 = length -> new String[length];
String[] arr1 = func1.apply(5);
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(arr1));
System.out.println("*******************");
Function<Integer,String[]> func2 = String[] :: new;
String[] arr2 = func2.apply(10);
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(arr2));
}
}