ElasticSearch安装

版本
JDK：jdk1.8.0_201
ElasticSearch：7.0
linux：CentOS7.0

ElasticSearch安装

1. 选择linux版本下载ElasticSearch：https://www.elastic.co/cn/downloads/elasticsearch
2. Linux根目录下创建data目录: mkdir data
3. 将下载包（elasticsearch-7.0.0-linux-x86_64.tar.gz） 上传到Linux服务器data目录下
4. 解压安装包：tar -zxvf /data/elasticsearch-7.0.0-linux-x86_64.tar.gz

ElasticSearch配置

1. 新建文件夹：mkdir -p /data/es/data/、mkdir -p /data/es/logs/
2. 修改配置文件 vim /data/elasticsearch-7.0.0/config/elasticsearch.yml

cluster.name: node
# 节点名称(唯一)
node.name: node-001
# 数据存储位置
path.data: /data/es/data/
# 日志存储位置
path.logs: /data/es/logs/
# 设置对外服务的http端口
http.port: 9200
# 设置节点间交互的tcp端口
transport.tcp.port: 9300
# 监听访问地址为任意网段
network.host: 0.0.0.0

3. 入elasticsearch目录cd /data/elasticsearch-7.0.0/bin/
4. 启动ElasticSearch: ./elasticsearch -d
5. 报错：
   ElasticSearch5.0版本后，安全级别的提升，使得ElasticSearch在后续的版本中不允许使用root用户启动，因此我们需要创建另外独立账户专供es使用

[2019-04-16T18:00:29,437][WARN ][o.e.b.ElasticsearchUncaughtExceptionHandler] [node-001] uncaught exception in thread [main]
org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.StartupException: java.lang.RuntimeException: can not run elasticsearch as root
	at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.init(Elasticsearch.java:163) ~[elasticsearch-7.0.0.jar:7.0.0]
	at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.execute(Elasticsearch.java:150) ~[elasticsearch-7.0.0.jar:7.0.0]
	at org.elasticsearch.cli.EnvironmentAwareCommand.execute(EnvironmentAwareCommand.java:86) ~[elasticsearch-7.0.0.jar:7.0.0]
	at org.elasticsearch.cli.Command.mainWithoutErrorHandling(Command.java:124) ~[elasticsearch-cli-7.0.0.jar:7.0.0]
	at org.elasticsearch.cli.Command.main(Command.java:90) ~[elasticsearch-cli-7.0.0.jar:7.0.0]
	at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.main(Elasticsearch.java:115) ~[elasticsearch-7.0.0.jar:7.0.0]
	at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.main(Elasticsearch.java:92) ~[elasticsearch-7.0.0.jar:7.0.0]
Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: can not run elasticsearch as root
	at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap.initializeNatives(Bootstrap.java:102) ~[elasticsearch-7.0.0.jar:7.0.0]
	at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap.setup(Bootstrap.java:169) ~[elasticsearch-7.0.0.jar:7.0.0]
	at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap.init(Bootstrap.java:325) ~[elasticsearch-7.0.0.jar:7.0.0]
	at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.init(Elasticsearch.java:159) ~[elasticsearch-7.0.0.jar:7.0.0]
	... 6 more

6. 创建独立用户与组

[root@localhost bin]# groupadd elasticsearch
[root@localhost bin]# useradd -g elasticsearch elasticsearch
[root@localhost bin]# passwd elasticsearch
[root@localhost bin]# vim /etc/sudoers

7. 修改配置文件：vim /etc/sudoers

## The COMMANDS section may have other options added to it.
##
## Allow root to run any commands anywhere 
root    ALL=(ALL)       ALL
elasticsearch   ALL=(ALL)       ALL

8. 更改elasticsearch-7.0.0文件夹所属用户组 chown -R elasticsearch.elasticsearch /data/elasticsearch-7.0.0

[root@localhost ~]# chown -R elasticsearch.elasticsearch /data/elasticsearch-7.0.0
[root@localhost ~]# chown -R elasticsearch.elasticsearch /data/es/
[root@localhost ~]# ls -l /data/elasticsearch-7.0.0
总用量 480
drwxr-xr-x.  2 elasticsearch elasticsearch   4096 4月   6 06:57 bin
drwxr-xr-x.  2 elasticsearch elasticsearch    178 4月  16 18:00 config
drwxr-xr-x.  8 elasticsearch elasticsearch     96 4月   6 06:57 jdk
drwxr-xr-x.  3 elasticsearch elasticsearch   4096 4月   6 06:57 lib
-rw-r--r--.  1 elasticsearch elasticsearch  13675 4月   6 06:52 LICENSE.txt
drwxr-xr-x.  2 elasticsearch elasticsearch     30 4月  16 18:00 logs
drwxr-xr-x. 29 elasticsearch elasticsearch   4096 4月   6 06:58 modules
-rw-r--r--.  1 elasticsearch elasticsearch 447478 4月   6 06:57 NOTICE.txt
drwxr-xr-x.  2 elasticsearch elasticsearch      6 4月   6 06:57 plugins
-rw-r--r--.  1 elasticsearch elasticsearch   8478 4月   6 06:52 README.textile

9. 切换用户，并启动

[root@localhost ~]# su elasticsearch
[elasticsearch@localhost root]$ cd /data/elasticsearch-7.0.0/bin/
[elasticsearch@localhost bin]$ ./elasticsearch -d

10. 启动继续报错

[2019-04-16T19:27:31,703][ERROR][o.e.b.Bootstrap          ] [node-001] node validation exception
[3] bootstrap checks failed
[1]: max file descriptors [4096] for elasticsearch process is too low, increase to at least [65535]
[2]: max virtual memory areas vm.max_map_count [65530] is too low, increase to at least [262144]
[3]: the default discovery settings are unsuitable for production use; at least one of [discovery.seed_hosts, discovery.seed_providers, cluster.initial_master_nodes] must be configured

max file descriptors [4096] for elasticsearch process is too low 每个进程最大同时打开文件数太小
max virtual memory areas vm.max_map_count [65530] is too low 问题同上，最大线程个数太低
解决以上问题:见系统参数配置

the default discovery settings are unsuitable for production use; at least one of [discovery.seed_hosts, discovery.seed_providers, cluster.initial_master_nodes] must be configured
修改配置文件 vim /data/elasticsearch-7.0.0/config/elasticsearch.yml
添加cluster.initial_master_nodes: ["node-001"]

10. 再次启动，成功验证

[root@localhost ~]# curl http://10.197.236.102:9200/
{
  "name" : "node-001",
  "cluster_name" : "node",
  "cluster_uuid" : "8AMuAMJYSKaeeyktgzjStA",
  "version" : {
    "number" : "7.0.0",
    "build_flavor" : "default",
    "build_type" : "tar",
    "build_hash" : "b7e28a7",
    "build_date" : "2019-04-05T22:55:32.697037Z",
    "build_snapshot" : false,
    "lucene_version" : "8.0.0",
    "minimum_wire_compatibility_version" : "6.7.0",
    "minimum_index_compatibility_version" : "6.0.0-beta1"
  },
  "tagline" : "You Know, for Search"
}

11. 外网访问(注意防火墙)
    

系统参数配置

1. 修改limits.conf配置文件
   解决max file descriptors [4096] for elasticsearch process is too low 每个进程最大同时打开文件数太小
   注意limits.conf 中 elasticsearch为用户名

[root@localhost data]# vim /etc/security/limits.conf
elasticsearch hard nofile 65536
elasticsearch soft nofile 65536
elasticsearch soft memlock unlimited
elasticsearch hard memlock unlimited

2. 修改sysctl.conf配置文件
   解决max virtual memory areas vm.max_map_count [65530] is too low 问题同上，最大线程个数太低

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/sysctl.conf
vm.max_map_count=262144
[root@localhost ~]# sysctl -p
vm.max_map_count = 262144

ElasticSearch Head安装

目的：
介绍

1. 环境准备
   下载nodejs：https://nodejs.org/en/download/
   
   下载ElasticSearch Head源码包：https://github.com/mobz/elasticsearch-head
2. 环境安装

• 新建文件夹：mkdir -p /data/es-head/、mkdir -p /data/nodejs/
• 分别上传：elasticsearch-head-master.zip、node-v10.15.3-linux-x64.tar.xz到对应目录/data/es-head/,/data/nodejs/
• 解压 [root@localhost nodejs]# tar -vxf node-v10.15.3-linux-x64.tar.xz
• 安装node：
• 配置环境变量：vim /etc/profile添加以下配置

export NODE_HOME= /data/nodejs/node
export NODE_PATH=${NODE_HOME}/bin  
export PATH=$PATH:${NODE_PATH}

• 环境变量生效： source /etc/profile
• 编译elasticsearch-head

[root@localhost ~]# cd /data/es-head/elasticsearch-head-master/
[root@localhost elasticsearch-head-master]# npm install -g grunt-cli
[ .................] | fetchMetadata: sill resolveWithNewModule is-buffer@1.1.6 checking installable statu
/data/nodejs/node/bin/grunt -> /data/nodejs/node/lib/node_modules/grunt-cli/bin/grunt
+ grunt-cli@1.3.2
added 152 packages from 122 contributors in 106.91s
[root@localhost elasticsearch-head-master]# npm install

• 修改配置文件，添加以下配置 vim /data/elasticsearch-7.0.0/config/elasticsearch.yml

http.cors.enabled: true
http.cors.allow-origin: "*"

• 启动ElasticSearch Head：在elasticsearch-head-master目录下执行

[root@localhost elasticsearch-head-master]# nohup grunt server &

• 验证：http://10.197.236.102:9100/
  
• elasticsearch-head安装完成

中文分词安装

版本需和ElasticSearch版本一致

1. 下载：https://github.com/medcl/elasticsearch-analysis-ik/releases
   
2. 将elasticsearch-analysis-ik-7.0.0.zip包上传到elasticsearch的plugins目录下
3. 解压

[root@localhost elasticsearch-head-master]# cd /data/elasticsearch-7.0.0/plugins/
[root@localhost plugins]# unzip elasticsearch-analysis-ik-7.0.0.zip 

4. 重启ElasticSearch
5. 完成