磁盘与目录的容量查看

df

查看分区的使用率，由以下可知，如若不见目录，则显示当前系统所有分区的磁盘占用情况；加上目录，则显示当前目录所在分区的磁盘事情情况；
SYNOPSIS

       df [OPTION]... [FILE]...

DESCRIPTION
       This  manual  page  documents  the GNU version of df.  df displays the amount of disk space available on the file system containing each file name argument.  If no file name is
       given, the space available on all currently mounted file systems is shown.  Disk space is shown in 1K blocks by default, unless the environment variable POSIXLY_CORRECT is set,
       in which case 512-byte blocks are used.

       If an argument is the absolute file name of a disk device node containing a mounted file system, df shows the space available on that file system rather than on the file system
       containing the device node.  This version of df cannot show the space available on unmounted file systems, because on most kinds of systems doing so requires  very  nonportable
       intimate knowledge of file system structures.

OPTIONS
       Show information about the file system on which each FILE resides, or all file systems by default.

       Mandatory arguments to long options are mandatory for short options too.

       -a, --all
              include dummy file systems

       -B, --block-size=SIZE
              scale sizes by SIZE before printing them; e.g., '-BM' prints sizes in units of 1,048,576 bytes; see SIZE format below

du

显示所在目录的文件使用情况，默认可能会不完整；可以用ls替代（个人理解）

NAME
       du - estimate file space usage

SYNOPSIS
       du [OPTION]... [FILE]...
       du [OPTION]... --files0-from=F

DESCRIPTION
       Summarize disk usage of each FILE, recursively for directories.

       Mandatory arguments to long options are mandatory for short options too.