springboot--线程池的 [使用]

1.创建配置类

1.1.修改yml文件，配置线程池相关参数

async:
  corePoolSize: 10
  maxPoolSize: 20
  queueCapacity: 300
  keepAliveSeconds: 60
  threadNamePrefix: do-rabbitMq-push

1.2.创建线程池配置类

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.EnableAsync;
import org.springframework.scheduling.concurrent.ThreadPoolTaskExecutor;

import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
import java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor;

/**
 * @program: 
 * @description: 多线程配置类
 * @author: Jed
 * @create: 2020-08-25 17:59
 **/
@Configuration
@EnableAsync
public class AsyncConfiguration {

	@Value("${async.corePoolSize}")
	private Integer corePoolSize;

	@Value("${async.maxPoolSize}")
	private Integer maxPoolSize;

	@Value("${async.queueCapacity}")
	private Integer queueCapacity;

	@Value("${async.keepAliveSeconds}")
	private Integer keepAliveSeconds;

	@Value("${async.threadNamePrefix}")
	private String threadNamePrefix;

	@Bean("rabbitMqExecutor")
	public Executor rabbitMqExecutor() {
		ThreadPoolTaskExecutor executor = new ThreadPoolTaskExecutor();
		// 核心线程数：线程池创建时候初始化的线程数 10
		executor.setCorePoolSize(corePoolSize);
		// 最大线程数：线程池最大的线程数，只有在缓冲队列满了之后才会申请超过核心线程数的线程 20
		executor.setMaxPoolSize(maxPoolSize);
		// 缓冲队列：用来缓冲执行任务的队列 500
		executor.setQueueCapacity(queueCapacity);
		// 允许线程的空闲时间60秒：当超过了核心线程之外的线程在空闲时间到达之后会被销毁 60
		executor.setKeepAliveSeconds(keepAliveSeconds);
		// 线程池名的前缀：设置好了之后可以方便我们定位处理任务所在的线程池 do-something-
		executor.setThreadNamePrefix(threadNamePrefix);
		// 缓冲队列满了之后的拒绝策略：由调用线程处理（一般是主线程）
		executor.setRejectedExecutionHandler(new ThreadPoolExecutor.DiscardPolicy());
		executor.initialize();
		return executor;
	}
}

1.3在对应的方法上添加注解@Async(“rabbitMqExecutor”)

@Async("rabbitMqExecutor")
	public void pushMqProductByIdsAsync(List<String> ids) {
		if (CollectionUtils.isEmpty(ids)) {
			return;
		}
		//获取数据
		List<Product> productList = productMapper.selectBatchIds(ids);
		for (Product product : productList) {
			pushMqProduct(product);
		}
	}