JAVA 被执行JAR包下载自身所在JAR

项目中，有时需要JAR包中被执行方法自身下载自己所在的JAR包。示例代码如下

        String url_head = "http://localhost:8080"; //域名
        // JAR 包所在路径
        String url_path = url_head + this.getClass().getProtectionDomain().getCodeSource().getLocation().getPath();
        try {
            File targetFile = new File("target.jar");
            byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
            if (!file.exists()) {
                int sum = 0;
                int read = 0;

                URL url = new URL(url_path);
                URLConnection connection = url.openConnection();
                InputStream inputStream = connection.getInputStream();
                FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream(file);

                while ((read = inputStream.read(buffer)) != -1) {
                    sum += read;
                    fileOutputStream.write(buffer, 0, read);
                }
                System.out.println("下载的JAR包大小为 " + sum);
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

参考网站
Java 路径解析 | Jar包中读取配置文件
【工具类】Java后台上传下载文件的几种方式