LocalDatetime 时区转换

public static void main(String[] args) {
        // 原始时区
        ZoneId originalZone = ZoneId.of("America/New_York");
        // 目标时区
        ZoneId targetZone = ZoneId.of("Europe/Berlin");
 
        // 创建LocalDateTime实例
        LocalDateTime localDateTime = LocalDateTime.now();
 
        // 将LocalDateTime转换为指定时区的ZonedDateTime
        ZonedDateTime zonedDateTimeOriginal = localDateTime.atZone(originalZone);
 
        // 转换到目标时区
        ZonedDateTime zonedDateTimeTarget = zonedDateTimeOriginal.withZoneSameInstant(targetZone);
 
        // 输出转换后的时间
        System.out.println("Original Time: " + zonedDateTimeOriginal);
        System.out.println("Target Time: " + zonedDateTimeTarget);
    }

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unit uTimeZonesMgr; interface uses Windows, SysUtils, Classes, Registry, DateUtils; type {* 用于读取时区注册表TZI(长度为44)的属性值,存储时区信息 *} PRegTZIInfo = ^TRegTZIInfo; TRegTZIInfo = record Bias: Longint; StandardBias: Longint; DaylightBias: Longint; StandardDate: TSystemTime; DaylightDate: TSystemTime; end; {* 单个时区管理对象 *} TTimeZone = class private FTimeZoneName: string; //时区的显示名 FDisplay: string; //夏令时的名字 FDlt: string; //时区标准名字 FStd: string; //是Time zone information的缩写,描述时区的一些重要信息 FTZI: PRegTZIInfo; function GetSelfTimeZoneInformation: TTimeZoneInformation; public constructor Create; destructor Destroy; override; function UTCToLocalDateTime(const AUTC: TDateTime; var ALocalDateTime: TDateTime): Boolean; function LocalDateTimeToUTC(const ALocalDateTime: TDateTime; var AUTC: TDateTime): Boolean; public property TimeZoneName: string read FTimeZoneName write FTimeZoneName; property Display: string read FDisplay write FDisplay; property Dlt: string read FDlt write FDlt; property Std: string read FStd write FStd; property TZI: PRegTZIInfo read FTZI write FTZI; end; {* 所有时区管理对象 *} TTimeZones = class private FTimeZoneKeyPath: string; FTimeZoneList: TStringList; FDefaultTimeZone: TTimeZone; procedure CollectTimeZone; procedure DestoryTimeZones; procedure CheckISDefaultTimeZone(ATimeZone: TTimeZone); public constructor Create; destructor Destroy; override; function FindTimeZone(const ADisplay: string): TTimeZone; public property TimeZoneList: TStringList read FTimeZoneList; property DefaultTimeZone: TTimeZone read FDefaultTimeZone; end; implementation { TTimeZones } procedure TTimeZones.CheckISDefaultTimeZone(ATimeZone: TTimeZone); var DefaultTimeZone: TTimeZoneInformation; begin GetTimeZoneInformation(DefaultTimeZone); if (ATimeZone.TZI.Bias = DefaultTimeZone.Bias) and (ATimeZone.Std = DefaultTimeZone.StandardName) then FDefaultTimeZone := ATimeZone; end; procedure TTimeZones.CollectTimeZone; var reg, tempReg: TRegistry; tempKeyPath: string; tempTimeZoneStrings: TStrings; iCir: Integer; tempTimeZone: TTimeZone; begin reg := TRegistry.Create; try reg.RootKey := HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE; reg.OpenKey(FTimeZoneKeyPath, False); tempTimeZoneStrings := TStringList.Create; try reg.GetKeyNames(tempTimeZoneStrings); for iCir := 0 to tempTimeZoneStrings.Count - 1 do begin tempKeyPath := FTimeZoneKeyPath + '\' + tempTimeZoneStrings.Strings[iCir]; tempReg := TRegistry.Create; try tempReg.RootKey := HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE; tempReg.OpenKey(tempKeyPath, False); tempTimeZone := TTimeZone.Create; tempTimeZone.TimeZoneName := tempTimeZoneStrings.Strings[iCir]; tempTimeZone.Display := tempReg.ReadString('Display'); tempTimeZone.Std := tempReg.ReadString('Std'); tempTimeZone.Dlt := tempReg.ReadString('Dlt'); tempReg.ReadBinaryData('TZI', tempTimeZone.TZI^, SizeOf(TRegTZIInfo)); FTimeZoneList.AddObject(tempTimeZone.Display, tempTimeZone); if FDefaultTimeZone = nil then CheckISDefaultTimeZone(tempTimeZone); finally tempReg.CloseKey; tempReg.Free; end; end; finally tempTimeZoneStrings.Free; end; finally reg.CloseKey; reg.Free; end; end; constructor TTimeZones.Create; begin FTimeZoneKeyPath := '\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Time Zones'; FTimeZoneList := TStringList.Create; FTimeZoneList.Sorted := True; FDefaultTimeZone := nil; CollectTimeZone; end; procedure TTimeZones.DestoryTimeZones; var iCir: Integer; tempTimeZone: TTimeZone; begin for iCir := 0 to FTimeZoneList.Count - 1 do begin tempTimeZone := TTimeZone(FTimeZoneList.Objects[iCir]); tempTimeZone.Free; end; FTimeZoneList.Clear; FTimeZoneList.Free; end; destructor TTimeZones.Destroy; begin DestoryTimeZones(); inherited; end; function TTimeZones.FindTimeZone(const ADisplay: string): TTimeZone; var iIndex: Integer; begin Result := nil; FTimeZoneList.Sort; if FTimeZoneList.Find(ADisplay, iIndex) then begin Result := TTimeZone(FTimeZoneList.Objects[iIndex]); end; end; { TTimeZone } constructor TTimeZone.Create; begin FTZI := GetMemory(SizeOf(TRegTZIInfo)); FillMemory(FTZI, SizeOf(TRegTZIInfo), 0); end; destructor TTimeZone.Destroy; begin FreeMemory(FTZI); inherited; end; function TTimeZone.GetSelfTimeZoneInformation: TTimeZoneInformation; begin GetTimeZoneInformation(Result); Result.Bias := TZI^.Bias; Result.StandardBias := TZI^.StandardBias; Result.StandardDate := TZI^.StandardDate; Result.DaylightBias := TZI^.DaylightBias; Result.DaylightDate := TZI^.DaylightDate; end; function TTimeZone.LocalDateTimeToUTC(const ALocalDateTime: TDateTime; var AUTC: TDateTime): Boolean; var tempLocalToLocal: TDateTime; iMilliSecond: Int64; begin Result := UTCToLocalDateTime(ALocalDateTime, tempLocalToLocal); if Result then begin if tempLocalToLocal > ALocalDateTime then begin iMilliSecond := MilliSecondsBetween(tempLocalToLocal, ALocalDateTime); AUTC := IncMilliSecond(ALocalDateTime, iMilliSecond * -1); end else begin iMilliSecond := MilliSecondsBetween(ALocalDateTime, tempLocalToLocal); AUTC := IncMilliSecond(ALocalDateTime, iMilliSecond); end; Result := True; end; end; function TTimeZone.UTCToLocalDateTime(const AUTC: TDateTime; var ALocalDateTime: TDateTime): Boolean; var TimeZone: TTimeZoneInformation; stUTC, stLC: SYSTEMTIME; begin Result := False; TimeZone := GetSelfTimeZoneInformation; DateTimeToSystemTime(AUTC, stUTC); if SystemTimeToTzSpecificLocalTime(@TimeZone, stUTC, stLC) then begin ALocalDateTime := SystemTimeToDateTime(stLC); Result := True; end; end; end.
要进行 `LocalDateTime` 的时区转换,你可以使用 `ZonedDateTime` 类。下面是一个示例代码,将一个 `LocalDateTime` 对象从一个时区转换为另一个时区: ```java import java.time.LocalDateTime; import java.time.ZoneId; import java.time.ZonedDateTime; public class TimeZoneConversionExample { public static void main(String[] args) { // 创建一个 LocalDateTime 对象 LocalDateTime localDateTime = LocalDateTime.of(2022, 1, 1, 12, 0); // 定义原始时区和目标时区 ZoneId sourceZone = ZoneId.of("Asia/Shanghai"); ZoneId targetZone = ZoneId.of("America/New_York"); // 将 LocalDateTime 转换为 ZonedDateTime,并指定原始时区 ZonedDateTime sourceZonedDateTime = localDateTime.atZone(sourceZone); // 将 ZonedDateTime 转换为目标时区 ZonedDateTime targetZonedDateTime = sourceZonedDateTime.withZoneSameInstant(targetZone); // 获取转换后的 LocalDateTime 对象 LocalDateTime targetLocalDateTime = targetZonedDateTime.toLocalDateTime(); System.out.println("原始 LocalDateTime: " + localDateTime); System.out.println("目标 LocalDateTime: " + targetLocalDateTime); } } ``` 在上述示例中,我们首先创建了一个 `LocalDateTime` 对象 `localDateTime`,然后定义了原始时区 `sourceZone` 和目标时区 `targetZone`。接下来,我们将 `localDateTime` 转换为 `ZonedDateTime` 对象,指定了原始时区。然后,我们使用 `withZoneSameInstant()` 方法将其转换为目标时区的 `ZonedDateTime` 对象。最后,我们使用 `toLocalDateTime()` 方法获取转换后的 `LocalDateTime` 对象 `targetLocalDateTime`。 你可以根据自己的需求修改示例

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