java使用poi生成导出Excel(新)

导出样式:


java代码:

package com.manage.custorm.utils.exportexcle;

import java.io.*;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCell;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCellStyle;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFFont;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFRichTextString;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFRow;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFSheet;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;

import org.apache.poi.hssf.util.HSSFColor;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.*;
import org.apache.poi.ss.util.CellRangeAddress;

/**
 * 导出Excel公共方法
 *
 * @author lihao
 * @version 1.0
 */
public class ExportExcel {

    //显示的导出表的标题
    private String title;
    //导出表的列名
    private String[] rowName;

    private List<Object[]> dataList = new ArrayList<Object[]>();


    //构造方法,传入要导出的数据
    public ExportExcel(String title, String[] rowName, List<Object[]> dataList) {
        this.dataList = dataList;
        this.rowName = rowName;
        this.title = title;
    }

    /*
     * 导出数据
     * */
    public void export(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
        try {
            HSSFWorkbook workbook = new HSSFWorkbook();                        // 创建工作簿对象
            HSSFSheet sheet = workbook.createSheet(title);                     // 创建工作表

            // 产生表格标题行
            HSSFRow rowm = sheet.createRow(0);
            HSSFCell cellTiltle = rowm.createCell(0);

            rowm.setHeight((short) (25 * 35)); //设置高度

            //sheet样式定义【getColumnTopStyle()/getStyle()均为自定义方法 - 在下面  - 可扩展】
            HSSFCellStyle columnTopStyle = this.getColumnTopStyle(workbook);//获取列头样式对象
            HSSFCellStyle style = this.getStyle(workbook);                    //单元格样式对象

            sheet.addMergedRegion(new CellRangeAddress(0, 0, 0, (rowName.length - 1)));
            cellTiltle.setCellStyle(columnTopStyle);
            cellTiltle.setCellValue(title);

            // 定义所需列数
            int columnNum = rowName.length;
            HSSFRow rowRowName = sheet.createRow(1);                // 在索引2的位置创建行(最顶端的行开始的第二行)

            rowRowName.setHeight((short) (25 * 25)); //设置高度

            // 将列头设置到sheet的单元格中
            for (int n = 0; n < columnNum; n++) {
                HSSFCell cellRowName = rowRowName.createCell(n);                //创建列头对应个数的单元格
                cellRowName.setCellType(HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_STRING);                //设置列头单元格的数据类型
                HSSFRichTextString text = new HSSFRichTextString(rowName[n]);
                cellRowName.setCellValue(text);                                    //设置列头单元格的值
                cellRowName.setCellStyle(columnTopStyle);                        //设置列头单元格样式
            }

            //将查询出的数据设置到sheet对应的单元格中
            for (int i = 0; i < dataList.size(); i++) {

                Object[] obj = dataList.get(i);//遍历每个对象
                HSSFRow row = sheet.createRow(i + 2);//创建所需的行数

                row.setHeight((short) (25 * 20)); //设置高度

                for (int j = 0; j < obj.length; j++) {
                    HSSFCell cell = null;   //设置单元格的数据类型
//                    if (j == 0) {
//                        cell = row.createCell(j, HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC);
//                        cell.setCellValue(i + 1);
//                    } else {
//                        cell = row.createCell(j, HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_STRING);
//                        if (!"".equals(obj[j]) && obj[j] != null) {
//                            cell.setCellValue(obj[j].toString());                        //设置单元格的值
//                        }
//                    }
                    cell = row.createCell(j, HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_STRING);
                    if (!"".equals(obj[j]) && obj[j] != null) {
                        cell.setCellValue(obj[j].toString());                        //设置单元格的值
                    }else{
                        cell.setCellValue("");
                    }
                    cell.setCellStyle(style);                                    //设置单元格样式
                }
            }
            //让列宽随着导出的列长自动适应
            for (int colNum = 0; colNum < columnNum; colNum++) {
                int columnWidth = sheet.getColumnWidth(colNum) / 256;
                for (int rowNum = 0; rowNum < sheet.getLastRowNum(); rowNum++) {
                    HSSFRow currentRow;
                    //当前行未被使用过
                    if (sheet.getRow(rowNum) == null) {
                        currentRow = sheet.createRow(rowNum);
                    } else {
                        currentRow = sheet.getRow(rowNum);
                    }
                    if (currentRow.getCell(colNum) != null) {
                        HSSFCell currentCell = currentRow.getCell(colNum);
                        if (currentCell.getCellType() == HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_STRING) {
                            int length = currentCell.getStringCellValue().getBytes().length;
                            if (columnWidth < length) {
                                columnWidth = length;
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
                if (colNum == 0) {
                    sheet.setColumnWidth(colNum, (columnWidth - 2) * 128);
                } else {
                    sheet.setColumnWidth(colNum, (columnWidth + 4) * 256);
                }

            }

            if (workbook != null) {
                try {
                    File file = new File("d:\\data");

                    if (!file.isDirectory()) {
                        file.mkdir();
                    }
                    setResponseHeader(response,"基础数据动态库");
                    OutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();
                    workbook.write(out);
                    out.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }

        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }
    //发送响应流方法
    public void setResponseHeader(HttpServletResponse response, String fileName) {
        try {
            try {
                fileName = new String(fileName.getBytes(),"ISO8859-1");
            } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            response.setContentType("application/octet-stream;charset=ISO8859-1");
            response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename="+ fileName+".xls");
            response.addHeader("Pargam", "no-cache");
            response.addHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
        } catch (Exception ex) {
            ex.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /*
     * 列头单元格样式
     */
    public HSSFCellStyle getColumnTopStyle(HSSFWorkbook workbook) {

        // 设置字体
        HSSFFont font = workbook.createFont();
        //设置字体大小
        font.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 11);
        //字体加粗
        font.setBold(true);
        //设置字体名字
        font.setFontName("Courier New");
        //设置样式;
        HSSFCellStyle style = workbook.createCellStyle();
        //设置底边框;

        //设置底边框颜色;
        style.setBottomBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index);
        //设置左边框;
        style.setBorderLeft(BorderStyle.THIN);
        //设置左边框颜色;
        style.setLeftBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index);
        //设置右边框;
        style.setBorderRight(BorderStyle.THIN);
        //设置右边框颜色;
        style.setRightBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index);
        //设置顶边框;
        style.setBorderTop(BorderStyle.THIN);
        //设置顶边框颜色;
        style.setTopBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index);
        //在样式用应用设置的字体;
        style.setFont(font);
        //设置自动换行;
        style.setWrapText(false);
        //设置水平对齐的样式为居中对齐;
        style.setAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.CENTER);
        //设置垂直对齐的样式为居中对齐;
        style.setVerticalAlignment(VerticalAlignment.CENTER);

        //设置单元格背景颜色
        style.setFillForegroundColor(IndexedColors.PALE_BLUE.getIndex());
        style.setFillPattern(FillPatternType.SOLID_FOREGROUND);

        return style;

    }

    /*
     * 列数据信息单元格样式
     */
    public HSSFCellStyle getStyle(HSSFWorkbook workbook) {
        // 设置字体
        HSSFFont font = workbook.createFont();
        //设置字体大小
        //font.setFontHeightInPoints((short)10);
        //字体加粗
        //font.setBoldweight(HSSFFont.BOLDWEIGHT_BOLD);
        //设置字体名字
        font.setFontName("Courier New");
        //设置样式;
        HSSFCellStyle style = workbook.createCellStyle();
        //设置底边框;
        style.setBorderBottom(BorderStyle.THIN);
        //设置底边框颜色;
        style.setBottomBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index);
        //设置左边框;
        style.setBorderLeft(BorderStyle.THIN);
        //设置左边框颜色;
        style.setLeftBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index);
        //设置右边框;
        style.setBorderRight(BorderStyle.THIN);
        //设置右边框颜色;
        style.setRightBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index);
        //设置顶边框;
        style.setBorderTop(BorderStyle.THIN);
        //设置顶边框颜色;
        style.setTopBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index);
        //在样式用应用设置的字体;
        style.setFont(font);
        //设置自动换行;
        style.setWrapText(false);
        //设置水平对齐的样式为居中对齐;
        style.setAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.CENTER);
        //设置垂直对齐的样式为居中对齐;
        style.setVerticalAlignment(VerticalAlignment.CENTER);

        return style;
    }
}

测试代码:

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;

public class TestExcel {

    
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        List<HashMap<String, Object>> listMap = new ArrayList<>();
        HashMap<String,Object> dataMap = new HashMap<>();
        
        for(int i=0;i<30;i++){
            dataMap.put("datetime", "2017-12-13 10:43:00");
            dataMap.put("person", "张翠山");
            dataMap.put("type", "文本");
            dataMap.put("content", "工作一定要认真,态度要端正,作风要优良,行事要效率,力争打造一个完美的产品出来。");
            listMap.add(dataMap);
        }
        
        String title = "张翠山的发言记录";
        String[] rowsName = new String[]{"序号","时间","发言人","类型","消息"};
        List<Object[]>  dataList = new ArrayList<Object[]>();
        Object[] objs = null;
        for (int i = 0; i < listMap.size(); i++) {
            HashMap<String, Object> data = listMap.get(i);
            objs = new Object[rowsName.length];
            objs[0] = i;
            objs[1] = data.get("datetime");
            objs[2] = data.get("person");
            objs[3] = data.get("type");
            objs[4] = data.get("content");
            dataList.add(objs);
        }
        ExportExcel ex = new ExportExcel(title, rowsName, dataList);
        ex.export();
    }

 

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