搭建简易的Spring+SpringMVC+Mybatis

一、新建工程

打开myeclispe，新建一个maven工程，选择weapp选项。

二、引入spring+springmvc

在pom.xml文件中引入如下依赖：

<dependency>
	    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
	    <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
	    <version>4.3.18.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>

然后在web.xm文件中加入以下配置：

<listener>
		<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<context-param>
		<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
		<param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
	
<servlet>
    <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath:springmvc-servlet.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>

<servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>

创建applicationContext.xml和springmvc-servlet.xml文件，在springmvc-servlet.xml中加入以下配置：

<!-- spring扫描的包 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.wjj"/>

    <!-- DispatcherServlet不处理静态资源,交给服务器默认的servlet处理 -->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler />

    <!-- 启用annotation -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven />

到此，spring+springmvc配置基本完成。

三、引入mysql+mybatis

pom.xm依赖引入：

<!-- mysql 的驱动包-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>8.0.12</version>
        </dependency>
 
        <!--logback 日志包-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
            <artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.3</version>
        </dependency>
 
        <!-- mybatis jar 包-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.4.5</version>
        </dependency>
 
        <!-- 数据库连接池 alibaba 的 druid  -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.7</version>
        </dependency>
 
        <!-- mybatis与spring整合的jar包-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.1</version>
        </dependency>
 
        <!--spring管理的 jdbc ,以及事务相关的-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>4.3.17.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

新建一个db.properties文件，内容如下：

db.driver=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
db.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?serverTimezone=UTC
db.username=root
db.password=123456
max=20
min=10

再创建一个userMapper.xml文件，内容大致如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
 PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
 "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.wjj.dao.UserDao">
	
	<insert id="addUser" parameterType="com.wjj.entity.User">
		insert into users(name,age) values(#{name}, #{age})
	</insert>
	
	<delete id="deleteUser" parameterType="int">
		delete from users where id=#{id}
	</delete>
	
	<update id="updateUser" parameterType="com.wjj.entity.User">
		update users set name=#{name},age=#{age} where id=#{id}
	</update>
 
	<select id="getUser" parameterType="int" resultType="com.wjj.entity.User">
		select * from users where id = #{id}
	</select>
	
	<select id="getAllUsers" resultType="com.wjj.entity.User">
		select * from users
	</select>
</mapper>

在com.wjj.dao包下创建一个UserDao接口：

package com.wjj.dao;

import java.util.List;
import com.wjj.entity.User;
public interface UserDao {

    void addUser(User user);
    void deleteUser(int id);
    void updateUser(User user);
    User getUser(int id); 
    List<User> getAllUsers();
}

在applicationContext.xml文件中加入如下内容：

<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties"/>
 
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${db.driver}"/>
        <property name="url" value="${db.url}"/>
        <property name="username" value="${db.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${db.password}"/>
 
        <property name="maxActive" value="${max}"/>
        <property name="minIdle" value="${min}"/>
    </bean>
 
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath*:*Mapper.xml"/>
    </bean>
 
    <bean id="sqlSession" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate">
        <constructor-arg index="0" ref="sqlSessionFactory" />
    </bean>

整体结构如下：

操作mybatis示例：

ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context = new
           ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("classpath:applicationContext.xml");
		/* 得到 SqlSession 对象*/
        SqlSession sqlSession = (SqlSession) context.getBean("sqlSession");
 
		String statement = null;
		
		//添加
		statement = "com.wjj.dao.UserDao.addUser";
		int insert = sqlSession.insert(statement, new User(-1, "yinfei", 28));
		System.out.println(insert);
		
		//删除
		statement = "com.wjj.dao.UserDao.deleteUser";
		int delete = sqlSession.delete(statement, 9);
		System.out.println(delete);
		
		//查询
		statement = "com.wjj.dao.UserDao.getUser";
		User user = sqlSession.selectOne(statement,1);
		System.out.println(user);
		
		//修改
		statement = "com.wjj.dao.UserDao.updateUser";
		int update = sqlSession.update(statement, new User(10, "yinfei", 30));
		System.out.println(update);
		
		//查询所有
		statement = "com.wjj.dao.UserDao.getAllUsers";
		List<User> list = sqlSession.selectList(statement);
		System.out.println(list);

到此，mybatis配置基本完成。