Android遇到的那些坑

以下错误均在Android Studio3.2环境下出现修复的

1.TaskExecutionException:Execution failed for task 

':app:compileDebugJavaWithJavac'和

':app:transformJackWithJackForDebug'

在命令行中输入 

gradlew compileDebug --stacktrace -info

或者

gradlew compileDebug --stacktrace -debug

或者（推荐，最详细）

gradlew compileDebugSources --stacktrace -info

参考博客：https://blog.csdn.net/wjj1996825/article/details/80899135

https://blog.csdn.net/wjj1996825/article/details/79838430

https://blog.csdn.net/yue530tomtom/article/details/79361820

https://blog.csdn.net/u014453811/article/details/54582426/

 

2.Android resource linking failed

情况1：

Output:  error: resource style/Theme.AppCompat.Light.DarkActionBar (aka com.hp.sortfilebysize:style/Theme.AppCompat.Light.DarkActionBar) not found.
E:\ASWorkSpace\SortFileBySize\app\build\intermediates\incremental\mergeDebugResources\merged.dir\values\values.xml:9: error: style attribute 'attr/colorPrimary (aka com.hp.sortfilebysize:attr/colorPrimary)' not found.
E:\ASWorkSpace\SortFileBySize\app\build\intermediates\incremental\mergeDebugResources\merged.dir\values\values.xml:10: error: style attribute 'attr/colorPrimaryDark (aka com.hp.sortfilebysize:attr/colorPrimaryDark)' not found.
E:\ASWorkSpace\SortFileBySize\app\build\intermediates\incremental\mergeDebugResources\merged.dir\values\values.xml:11: error: style attribute 'attr/colorAccent (aka com.hp.sortfilebysize:attr/colorAccent)' not found.
error: failed linking references.

情况2：

Output:  E:\ASWorkSpace\SortFileBySize\app\src\main\res\layout\activity_main.xml:13: error: attribute layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf (aka com.hp.sortfilebysize:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf) not found.
E:\ASWorkSpace\SortFileBySize\app\src\main\res\layout\activity_main.xml:13: error: attribute layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf (aka com.hp.sortfilebysize:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf) not found.
E:\ASWorkSpace\SortFileBySize\app\src\main\res\layout\activity_main.xml:13: error: attribute layout_constraintRight_toRightOf (aka com.hp.sortfilebysize:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf) not found.
E:\ASWorkSpace\SortFileBySize\app\src\main\res\layout\activity_main.xml:13: error: attribute layout_constraintTop_toTopOf (aka com.hp.sortfilebysize:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf) not found.
error: failed linking file resources.

情况3：

Output:  E:\ASWorkSpace\Temp\app\build\intermediates\incremental\mergeDebugResources\merged.dir\values-v28\values-v28.xml:7: error: resource android:attr/dialogCornerRadius not found.
E:\ASWorkSpace\Temp\app\build\intermediates\incremental\mergeDebugResources\merged.dir\values-v28\values-v28.xml:11: error: resource android:attr/dialogCornerRadius not found.
E:\ASWorkSpace\Temp\app\build\intermediates\incremental\mergeDebugResources\merged.dir\values\values.xml:946: error: resource android:attr/fontVariationSettings not found.
E:\ASWorkSpace\Temp\app\build\intermediates\incremental\mergeDebugResources\merged.dir\values\values.xml:946: error: resource android:attr/ttcIndex not found.
error: failed linking references.

Android studio升级到3.0以上,工程自动会引入Androidx的相关包,当因为某些原因,我们把默认依赖删除以后,就会出现Android resource linking failed。

错误日志1是缺少androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.0.0-alpha1依赖，错误日志2是缺少androidx.constraintlayout:constraintlayout:1.1.2依赖,。
错误日志3是因为compileSdkVersion版本不对，应该改为compileSdkVersion 28 
解决方案 
错误1、2添加相关依赖即可,如下:

implementation 'androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.0.0-alpha1'
implementation 'androidx.constraintlayout:constraintlayout:1.1.2'

参考博客：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_26585943/article/details/81119065

 

3.去除重复依赖

分两种，一种是去除所有依赖中指定的某个模块：

configurations {
   all*.exclude group 'com.android.support',module: 'support-core-ui'
}

另一种只去除某个依赖下的指定模块：

implementation 'com.jcodecraeer:xrecyclerview:1.5.9'  {
       exclude module: 'support-core-ui'
 }

但是我在去除某个依赖下的指定模块，编译后会报错

参考博客：https://blog.csdn.net/Calvin_zhou/article/details/80880501

——————————————————————分割线———————————————————————

1月10日更新。

最后没有用以上两个方法，用的另一种，亲测特别好用。

在项目根目录的build.gradle文件中添加

ext {
    supportlib_version = 'xx.x.x'  //xx.x.x为目标版本号
}
subprojects {
    project.configurations.all {
        resolutionStrategy.eachDependency { details ->
            if (details.requested.group == 'com.android.support'
                    && !details.requested.name.contains('multidex')) {
                details.useVersion "$supportlib_version"
            }
        }
    }
}

 

4.react-nativeCould not find tools.jar.Please check that D:\ProgramFile\java\jre8 contains a valid JDk

推荐博客：https://blog.csdn.net/niuba123456/article/details/81836579

 

会保持更新。

 

------------------------------------------------------2019.04.08更新------------------------------------------------------------

mac上，在AndroidStudio中直接在termital使用命令./gradlew可能会提示权限限制

-bash: ./gradlew: Permission denied

此时输入命令行

chmod +x gradlew

即可。

 

------------------------------------------------------2019.04.10更新------------------------------------------------------------

新建项目支持AndroidX，结果问题来了，报错
AGPBI: {"kind":"error","text":"Program type already present: android.support.v4.os.ResultReceiver","sources":[{}],"tool":"D8"}

死活提示我android.support.v4.os.ResultReceiver重复引用，怎么exclude都不行。

解决办法

在gradle.properties加上

 android.useAndroidX=true
 android.enableJetifier=true