Python Flask(一) –by Maxime Bouroumeau-Fuseau

最新推荐文章于 2023-02-19 13:24:10 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-02-19 13:24:10 发布

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分类专栏： Python Flask

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_32588507/article/details/78239769

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欢迎访问我的博客~地平线上的一匹狼-Python flask (一)
第一节的代码

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import sqlite3
from flask import Flask, request, session, g, redirect, url_for,abort, render_template, flash, jsonify

# configuration
DATABASE = '/tmp/flaskr.db'
DEBUG = True
SECRET_KEY = 'development key'
USERNAME = 'admin'
PASSWORD = 'default'

# create our little application :)
app = Flask(__name__)
app.config.from_envvar('FLASKR_SETTINGS', silent=True)
app.config['SECRET_KEY']='F34TF$($e34D';


@app.route('/_add_numbers')
def add_numbers():
    a=request.args.get('a',0,type=int)
    b=request.args.get('b',0,type=int)
    return jsonify(result=a+b)

@app.route('/')
def home():
    return render_template('index.html')

@app.route('/signup',methods=['POST'])
def signup():
    session['username']=request.form['username']
    session['message']=request.form['message']
    return redirect(url_for('message'))

@app.route('/message')
def message():
    if not 'username' in session:
        return abort(403)
    return render_template('message.html',username=session['username'],message=session['message'])

def connect_db():
    return sqlite3.connect(app.config['DATABASE'])

if __name__ == '__main__':
    app.run()

在这个例子中,用户将输入想要说的信息到第一个页面,即用户和,message,这些数据将被存储在session中并且将被同步显示在/message页面下.

Some observations:
- app.config is a dict containing configuration parameters
- @app.route() is by default limited to GET requests. Allowed HTTP methods of an action can be specified using the methods keyword arg.
- url_for(route_name, **kwargs) should be used to generate urls for your handlers. It takes as first parameter the function name and as keyword args any needed parameters to generate the url.
- redirect(url) creates an HTTP response with a redirect code and location
- abort(http_code) is used to create error responses and stop the executing function.

Flask is natively integrated with jinja2, a very good templating engine. Templates should be saved as .html files under the templates/ folder. The render_template(filename, **kwargs) function is a pretty straightforward method to render them.
即render_template()函数接受任意多个参数,第一个参数是位于templates/下的模板文件,之后的参数均是模板文件内定义的数据.

然后我们使用jinja渲染html.代码如下

index.html:

{% extends "layout.html" %}
{% block content %}
    <h1>Say something</h1>
    <form method="post" action="{{ url_for('signup') }}">
        <p><label>Username:</label> <input type="text" name="username" required></p>
        <p><label>Message:</label> <textarea name="message"></textarea></p>
        <p><button type="submit">Send</button></p>
    </form>
{% endblock %}

message.html:

{% extends "layout.html" %}
{% block content %}
    <h1>{{ username }} said:</h1>
    <p>
        {{ message }}
    </p>
    <a href="{{ url_for('home') }}">Say something else</a>
{% endblock %}

layout.html:

<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
    <head>
        <title>Say somthing</title>
        <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
        <link rel="shortcut icon" href="{{ url_for('static', filename='favicon.ico') }}">
    </head>
    <body>
        {% block content %}{% endblock %}
    </body>
</html>