Java实现邮件发送报错无效的协议为null

用java实现邮件发送时运行代码报错提示 无效的协议为 null
报错信息如下
javax.mail.NoSuchProviderException:Invalid protocol:null

出错处源代码

Transport transport = session.getTransport();

ctrl+鼠标左键进入源码查看，源码为：

/**
 * Get a Transport object that implements this user's desired 
 * Transport protcol. The <code>mail.transport.protocol</code> property 
 * specifies the desired protocol. If an appropriate Transport 
 * object cannot be obtained, MessagingException is thrown.
 *
 * @return 		a Transport object 
 * @exception	NoSuchProviderException If the provider is not found.
 */
public Transport getTransport() throws NoSuchProviderException {
    return getTransport(getProperty("mail.transport.protocol"));
}

发现，源码是从Properties中取了mail.transport.protocol的值
再进入getProperty的源码查看，源码如下

/**
 * Returns the value of the specified property. Returns null
 * if this property does not exist.
 *
 * @return		String that is the property value
 */
public String getProperty(String name) { 
return props.getProperty(name); 
}

再进入props.getProperty的源码查看，源码如下

/**
 * Searches for the property with the specified key in this property list.
 * If the key is not found in this property list, the default property list,
 * and its defaults, recursively, are then checked. The method returns
 * {@code null} if the property is not found.
 *
 * @param   key   the property key.
 * @return  the value in this property list with the specified key value.
 * @see     #setProperty
 * @see     #defaults
 */
public String getProperty(String key) {
    Object oval = super.get(key);
    String sval = (oval instanceof String) ? (String)oval : null;
    return ((sval == null) && (defaults != null)) ? defaults.getProperty(key) : sval;
}

发现其实就是相当于一个键值对，在通过key的值去取出value的值，也就是通过mail.transport.protocol取出对应的值

这里通过调试发现

发现我们所需要的value值对应的key是mail.transport，所以底层源码找不到对应的value值，这里把它改过来
更改前代码：

Properties properties = new Properties();
properties.setProperty("mail.host", host);
properties.setProperty("mail.transport", "smtp"); // 更改处
properties.setProperty("mail.smtp.auth", "true");

更改后代码：

Properties properties = new Properties();
properties.setProperty("mail.host", host);
properties.setProperty("mail.transport.protocol", "smtp"); // 更改处
properties.setProperty("mail.smtp.auth", "true");

之后成功解决问题

关于这个问题博主在查阅他人的博客时，注意到这样一个解决方案：
将代码：

Transport transport = session.getTransport();

改为：

Transport transport = session.getTransport("smtp");

博主这里也查看了源码，源码如下：

/**
 * Get a Transport object that implements the specified protocol.
 * If an appropriate Transport object cannot be obtained, null is
 * returned.
 *
 * @return 		a Transport object 
 * @exception	NoSuchProviderException If provider for the given
 *			protocol is not found.
 */
public Transport getTransport(String protocol) throws NoSuchProviderException {
	return getTransport(new URLName(protocol, null, -1, null, null, null));
}

其中getTransport源码为：

/**
 * Get a Transport object for the given URLName. If the requested 
 * Transport object cannot be obtained, NoSuchProviderException is thrown.
 *
 * The "scheme" part of the URL string (Refer RFC 1738) is used 
 * to locate the Transport protocol. <p>
 *
 * @param	url	URLName that represents the desired Transport
 * @return		a closed Transport object
 * @see		javax.mail.URLName
 * @exception	NoSuchProviderException If a provider for the given
 *			URLName is not found.
 */
public Transport getTransport(URLName url) throws NoSuchProviderException {
	String protocol = url.getProtocol();
	Provider p = getProvider(protocol);
	return getTransport(p, url);
}

关于这个方法，博主对此的理解是相当于重新创建了一个属性，那么我们之前事先设置好的属性就等于白设置了，所以博主最后没有使用这个方法，如果大家是跟我一样事先设置好Properties的属性的话，博主个人还是建议使用上面的方法，这里就看大家各自的代码是如何编写实现的了

有理解不到位或是不足之处欢迎在评论区指出讨论