Java操作ElasticSearch之创建索引

ElasticSearch客户端提供了多种方式的数据创建方式，包括json串,map,内置工具；我们正式开始一般用json格式，借助json工具框架，比如gson ,json-lib,fastjson等等；

我们给下实例：

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134

package  com.java1234.es;   import  java.net.InetAddress; import  java.util.Date; import  java.util.HashMap; import  java.util.Map;   import  org.elasticsearch.action.index.IndexResponse; import  org.elasticsearch.client.transport.TransportClient; import  org.elasticsearch.common.settings.Settings; import  org.elasticsearch.common.transport.InetSocketTransportAddress; import  org.elasticsearch.common.xcontent.XContentFactory; import  org.elasticsearch.common.xcontent.XContentType; import  org.elasticsearch.transport.client.PreBuiltTransportClient; import  org.junit.After; import  org.junit.Before; import  org.junit.Test;   import  com.google.gson.JsonObject;   /**   * ElasticSearch客户端连接服务器测试   * @author Administrator   *   */ public  class  EsTest {        private  static  String host= "192.168.1.108" ;  // 服务器地址            private  static  int  port= 9300 ;  // 端口            private  TransportClient client= null ;            /**       * 获取连接       * @return       */      @SuppressWarnings ({  "unchecked" ,  "resource"  })      @Before      public  void  getCient() throws  Exception{         client =  new  PreBuiltTransportClient(Settings.EMPTY)                     .addTransportAddress( new  InetSocketTransportAddress(InetAddress.getByName(EsTest.host), EsTest.port));      }            /**       * 关闭连接       * @param client       */      @After      public  void  close(){          if (client!= null ){              client.close();          }      }            /**       * 添加索引       */      @Test      public  void  testIndex() throws  Exception{          IndexResponse response =client.prepareIndex( "twitter" ,  "tweet" ,  "1" )              .setSource(XContentFactory.jsonBuilder()                      .startObject()                      .field( "user" ,  "kimchy" )                      .field( "postDate" ,  new  Date())                      .field( "message" ,  "trying out Elasticsearch" )                  .endObject()                      )              .get();          System.out.println( "索引名称：" +response.getIndex());          System.out.println( "类型：" +response.getType());          System.out.println( "文档ID：" +response.getId());  // 第一次使用是1          System.out.println( "当前实例状态：" +response.status());      }            /**       * 添加索引       */      @Test      public  void  testIndex2() throws  Exception{          String json =  "{"  +                  "\"user\":\"kimchy\","  +                  "\"postDate\":\"2013-01-30\","  +                  "\"message\":\"trying out Elasticsearch\""  +              "}" ;                    IndexResponse response =client.prepareIndex( "weibo" ,  "tweet" )              .setSource(json,XContentType.JSON)              .get();          System.out.println( "索引名称：" +response.getIndex());          System.out.println( "类型：" +response.getType());          System.out.println( "文档ID：" +response.getId());  // 第一次使用是1          System.out.println( "当前实例状态：" +response.status());      }            /**       * 添加索引       */      @Test      public  void  testIndex3() throws  Exception{          Map<String, Object> json =  new  HashMap<String, Object>();          json.put( "user" , "kimchy" );          json.put( "postDate" , new  Date());          json.put( "message" , "trying out Elasticsearch" );                    IndexResponse response =client.prepareIndex( "qq" ,  "tweet" )              .setSource(json)              .get();          System.out.println( "索引名称：" +response.getIndex());          System.out.println( "类型：" +response.getType());          System.out.println( "文档ID：" +response.getId());  // 第一次使用是1          System.out.println( "当前实例状态：" +response.status());      }            /**       * 添加索引       */      @Test      public  void  testIndex4() throws  Exception{          JsonObject jsonObject= new  JsonObject();          jsonObject.addProperty( "user" ,  "kimchy" );          jsonObject.addProperty( "postDate" ,  "1989-11-11" );          jsonObject.addProperty( "message" ,  "trying out Elasticsearch" );                    IndexResponse response =client.prepareIndex( "qq" ,  "tweet" )              .setSource(jsonObject.toString(),XContentType.JSON)              .get();          System.out.println( "索引名称：" +response.getIndex());          System.out.println( "类型：" +response.getType());          System.out.println( "文档ID：" +response.getId());  // 第一次使用是1          System.out.println( "当前实例状态：" +response.status());      }       }