官方地址
https://v3.bootcss.com/components/#dropdowns
基本用法
.dropdown
声明下拉菜单组件button
声明触发器.dropdown-toggle
data-toggle="dropdown"
ul
声明菜单项.dropdown-menu
<!-- 基本用法 -->
<div class="container">
<div class="dropdown">
<button type="button" class="btn btn-primary dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown">
下拉菜单 <span class="caret"></span>
</button>
<ul class="dropdown-menu dropdown-menu-left">
<li>
<a href="#">菜单项1</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#">菜单项2</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#">菜单项3</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
向上弹出菜单
.dropup
<!-- 向上弹出菜单 -->
<div class="container">
<div class="dropup">
<button type="button" class="btn btn-danger dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown">
向上弹出菜单 <span class="caret"></span>
</button>
<ul class="dropdown-menu dropdown-menu-left">
<li>
<a href="#">菜单项1</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#">菜单项2</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#">菜单项3</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
菜单项默认打开
.open
<!-- 默认打开菜单项 -->
<div class="container">
<div class="dropdown open">
<button type="button" class="btn btn-warning dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown">
向上弹出菜单 <span class="caret"></span>
</button>
<ul class="dropdown-menu dropdown-menu-left">
<li>
<a href="#">菜单项1</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#">菜单项2</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#">菜单项3</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
菜单项对齐
左对齐
.dropdown-menu-left
<!-- 左对齐 -->
<div class="container">
<div class="dropdown">
<button type="button" class="btn btn-success dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown">
左对齐的下拉菜单 <span class="caret"></span>
</button>
<ul class="dropdown-menu dropdown-menu-left">
<li>
<a href="#">菜单项1</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#">菜单项2</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#">菜单项3</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
右对齐
.dropdown-menu-right
<div class="container">
<div class="dropdown">
<button type="button" class="btn btn-success dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown">
右对齐的下拉菜单 <span class="caret"></span>
</button>
<ul class="dropdown-menu dropdown-menu-right">
<li>
<a href="#">菜单项1</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#">菜单项2</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#">菜单项3</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
带标题的下拉菜单
.dropdown-header
<!-- 带标题的下拉菜单 -->
<div class="container">
<div class="dropdown">
<button type="button" class="btn btn-warning dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown">
带标题的下拉菜单 <span class="caret"></span>
</button>
<ul class="dropdown-menu dropdown-menu-left">
<li class="dropdown-header">浏览器</li>
<li>
<a href="#">Chrome</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#">IE</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#">Opera</a>
</li>
<li class="dropdown-header">浏览器</li>
<li>
<a href="#">Chrome</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#">IE</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#">Opera</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
带分割线的下拉菜单
.divider
<!-- 带分隔线的下拉菜单 -->
<div class="container">
<div class="dropdown">
<button type="button" class="btn btn-info dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown">
带分隔线的下拉菜单 <span class="caret"></span>
</button>
<ul class="dropdown-menu dropdown-menu-left">
<li class="divider"></li>
<li>
<a href="#">Chrome</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#">IE</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#">Opera</a>
</li>
<li class="divider">浏览器</li>
<li>
<a href="#">Chrome</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#">IE</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#">Opera</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
激活的菜单项
.active
<!-- 激活的菜单项 -->
<div class="container">
<div class="dropdown">
<button type="button" class="btn btn-success dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown">
激活的菜单项 <span class="caret"></span>
</button>
<ul class="dropdown-menu dropdown-menu-left">
<li class="active">
<a href="#">菜单项1</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#">菜单项2</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#">菜单项3</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
禁用的菜单项
.disabled
<!-- 禁用的菜单项 -->
<div class="container">
<div class="dropdown">
<button type="button" class="btn btn-success dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown">
禁用的菜单项 <span class="caret"></span>
</button>
<ul class="dropdown-menu dropdown-menu-left">
<li class="disabled">
<a href="#">菜单项1</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#">菜单项2</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#">菜单项3</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
整体代码
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="zh-CN">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<!-- 上述3个meta标签*必须*放在最前面,任何其他内容都*必须*跟随其后! -->
<title>17下拉菜单</title>
<!-- Bootstrap -->
<link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@3.3.7/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
<!-- HTML5 shim 和 Respond.js 是为了让 IE8 支持 HTML5 元素和媒体查询(media queries)功能 -->
<!-- 警告:通过 file:// 协议(就是直接将 html 页面拖拽到浏览器中)访问页面时 Respond.js 不起作用 -->
<!--[if lt IE 9]>
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/html5shiv@3.7.3/dist/html5shiv.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/respond.js@1.4.2/dest/respond.min.js"></script>
<![endif]-->
</head>
<body class="bg-info">
<pre class="pre-scrollable">
</pre>
<!-- 基本用法 -->
<div class="container">
<div class="dropdown">
<button type="button" class="btn btn-primary dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown">
下拉菜单 <span class="caret"></span>
</button>
<ul class="dropdown-menu dropdown-menu-left">
<li>
<a href="#">菜单项1</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#">菜单项2</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#">菜单项3</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<!-- 向上弹出菜单 -->
<div class="container">
<div class="dropup">
<button type="button" class="btn btn-danger dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown">
向上弹出菜单 <span class="caret"></span>
</button>
<ul class="dropdown-menu dropdown-menu-left">
<li>
<a href="#">菜单项1</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#">菜单项2</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#">菜单项3</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<!-- 菜单项对齐 -->
<div class="container">
<div class="dropdown">
<button type="button" class="btn btn-success dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown">
左对齐的下拉菜单 <span class="caret"></span>
</button>
<ul class="dropdown-menu dropdown-menu-left">
<li>
<a href="#">菜单项1</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#">菜单项2</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#">菜单项3</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<div class="container">
<div class="dropdown">
<button type="button" class="btn btn-success dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown">
右对齐的下拉菜单 <span class="caret"></span>
</button>
<ul class="dropdown-menu dropdown-menu-right">
<li>
<a href="#">菜单项1</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#">菜单项2</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#">菜单项3</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<!-- 带标题的下拉菜单 -->
<div class="container">
<div class="dropdown">
<button type="button" class="btn btn-warning dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown">
带标题的下拉菜单 <span class="caret"></span>
</button>
<ul class="dropdown-menu dropdown-menu-left">
<li class="dropdown-header">浏览器</li>
<li>
<a href="#">Chrome</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#">IE</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#">Opera</a>
</li>
<li class="dropdown-header">浏览器</li>
<li>
<a href="#">Chrome</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#">IE</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#">Opera</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<!-- 带分隔线的下拉菜单 -->
<div class="container">
<div class="dropdown">
<button type="button" class="btn btn-info dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown">
带分隔线的下拉菜单 <span class="caret"></span>
</button>
<ul class="dropdown-menu dropdown-menu-left">
<li class="divider"></li>
<li>
<a href="#">Chrome</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#">IE</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#">Opera</a>
</li>
<li class="divider">浏览器</li>
<li>
<a href="#">Chrome</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#">IE</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#">Opera</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<!-- 激活的菜单项 -->
<div class="container">
<div class="dropdown">
<button type="button" class="btn btn-success dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown">
激活的菜单项 <span class="caret"></span>
</button>
<ul class="dropdown-menu dropdown-menu-left">
<li class="active">
<a href="#">菜单项1</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#">菜单项2</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#">菜单项3</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<!-- 禁用的菜单项 -->
<div class="container">
<div class="dropdown">
<button type="button" class="btn btn-success dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown">
禁用的菜单项 <span class="caret"></span>
</button>
<ul class="dropdown-menu dropdown-menu-left">
<li class="disabled">
<a href="#">菜单项1</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#">菜单项2</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#">菜单项3</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<!-- jQuery (Bootstrap 的所有 JavaScript 插件都依赖 jQuery,所以必须放在前边) -->
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/jquery@1.12.4/dist/jquery.min.js"></script>
<!-- 加载 Bootstrap 的所有 JavaScript 插件。你也可以根据需要只加载单个插件。 -->
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@3.3.7/dist/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
</body>
</html>