java将GBK转为utf-8

/**
 * 将一个GBK编码的txt文档转化为UTF-8的XML文件
 * @author SUNBIN
 *
 */
public class ConvertXML {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		getXML("敏感词库大全.txt");
	}
	public static void getXML(String path){
		try {
			//获取txt文件
			File file = new File(path);
			//获取xml文件 
			File xmlFile = new File("src/sensitive.xml");
			if(!xmlFile.exists()){//不存在则创建文件
				xmlFile.createNewFile();
			}
			//InputStreamReader读取GBK文件
			InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream(file), "GBK");
			//OutputStreamWriter输出UTF-8文件
			OutputStreamWriter osw = new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream(xmlFile), "UTF-8");
			//包装一下，以便一行一行读写文件
			BufferedReader bufr = new BufferedReader(isr);
			BufferedWriter bufw = new BufferedWriter(osw);
			String line = null;
			bufw.write("<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?>"+"\n");//xml头
			bufw.write("<sensitiveWords>"+"\n");//根标签
			int id=1;
			while((line = bufr.readLine())!=null){//读一行写一行
				if(!"".equals(line.trim())){
					bufw.write("\t");
					bufw.write("<sensitiveWord id=\""+(id++)+"\">");
					bufw.write(line);
					bufw.write("</sensitiveWord>"+"\n");
				}
			}
			bufw.write("</sensitiveWords>");//根结束标签
			bufw.flush();
			bufr.close();
			bufw.close();
		} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		
	}
}

Java使用UNICODE编码,可以在读文件时使用GBK,此时内存中存在的是GBK转化为UNICODE储存的,写出时采用UTF-8写出(UNICODE转化为UTF-8)。

同理:我们可以利用java的这一特性进行各种不同规范的编码转化.