-bash: yum: command not found

1. 下载rpm安装包

到网站http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/下载如下包并安装

python-iniparse-0.4-9.el7.noarch.rpm
yum-metadata-parser-1.1.4-10.el7.x86_64.rpm
yum-3.4.3-168.el7.centos.noarch.rpm
yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.31-54.el7_8.noarch.rpm

wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/python-iniparse-0.4-9.el7.noarch.rpm
wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-metadata-parser-1.1.4-10.el7.x86_64.rpm
wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.31-54.el7_8.noarch.rpm
wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-3.4.3-168.el7.centos.noarch.rpm

rpm -ivh --force --nodeps python-iniparse-0.4-9.el7.noarch.rpm
rpm -ivh --force --nodeps yum-metadata-parser-1.1.4-10.el7.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh --force --nodeps yum-3.4.3-168.el7.centos.noarch.rpm
rpm -ivh --force --nodeps yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.31-54.el7_8.noarch.rpm

2. 下载yum-3.4.3.tar.gz

http://yum.baseurl.org/wiki

wget http://yum.baseurl.org/download/3.4/yum-3.4.3.tar.gz

tar -zxvf yum-3.4.3.tar.gz
cd yum-3.4.3
./yummain.py update

发现报了如下错误：ImportError: No module named rpmu
 

wget http://mirror.centos.org/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/rpm-python-4.11.3-45.el7.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh --force --nodeps rpm-python-4.11.3-45.el7.x86_64.rpm

重新执行/yummain.py update发现又报了如下错误：

wget http://mirror.centos.org/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/python-urlgrabber-3.10-10.el7.noarch.rpm
rpm -ivh --force --nodeps python-urlgrabber-3.10-10.el7.noarch.rpm

重新执行./yummain.py update发现又报了如下错误：

wget http://www.rpmfind.net/linux/centos/7.9.2009/os/x86_64/Packages/python-pycurl-7.19.0-19.el7.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh --force --nodeps python-pycurl-7.19.0-19.el7.x86_64.rpm
重新执行./yummain.py update发现能安装成功了

FAQ：

1. ./yummain.py update过程中包如下错误：

解决办法：下载如下两个rpm并安装

wget http://mirror.centos.org/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/libpcap-1.5.3-12.el7.x86_64.rpm
wget http://mirror.centos.org/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/nmap-ncat-6.40-19.el7.x86_64.rpm

2. 报/usr/bin/nc软链接已经存在，解决办法：将存在的软链接删除或修改即可