SpringIOC通过注解的方式注册并获取一个bean对象

SpringIOC注解方式注册bean对象

• @Controller @Repository @Service @Component 类注解，标记未bean对象
• @Resource() 属性注解，标记该属性从spring对象池中获取
• @ComponentScan("com.bb.*") 类注解，声明扫描的范围
• 获取bean对象

@Controller @Repository @Service @Component 类注解，标记未bean对象

public interface IUserDao {
	public void say();
}

@Repository
public class UserDaoImpl implements IUserDao {
	@Override
	public void say() {
		System.out.println("---------");
	}
}

public interface IUserService {
	public void say();
}

@Service
public class UserServiceImpl implements IUserService {
	@Autowired 
	private IUserDao userDao;

	@Override
	public void say() {
		userDao.say();
	}
}

@Controller
public class UserController {
	@Resource() 
	private IUserService userService ;
	
	public void add(){
		userService.say();
	}
}

@ComponentScan(“com.bb.*”) 类注解，声明扫描的范围

JavaConfig 与 applicationContext.xml配置文件是等价的

@Configuration
@ComponentScan("com.bb.*")
//@ComponentScans(value={@ComponentScan("com.bb.controller")
//						,@ComponentScan("com.bb.service.impl")
//						,@ComponentScan("com.bb.dao.impl")})
public class JavaConfig {
	
}

获取bean对象

注意: new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(JavaConfig.class)

ps：JavaConfig.class 与 "applicationContext" 是等价的

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		ApplicationContext ac = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(JavaConfig.class);
		UserController user = ac.getBean("userController",UserController.class);
		user.add();
	}

输出打印

---------

总结：通过注解方式实现了bean对象的注册和属性的设置，这是一种替代xml配置的方式。

项目打包 提取码：py68 环境：eclipse