Kubernetes 部署配置中心 Apollo 1.4.0

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-12 16:13:38 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-09-12 16:13:38 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_32641153/article/details/100720413

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目录[-]

系统环境：

Apollo 版本：1.4.0
Kubernetes 版本：1.14.0

参考：

Apollo Github 地址：https://github.com/ctripcorp/apollo

注意：部署比较复杂，极容易出错，请严格按步骤执行！

一、Apollo 简介

Apollo（阿波罗）是携程框架部门研发的分布式配置中心，能够集中化管理应用不同环境、不同集群的配置，配置修改后能够实时推送到应用端，并且具备规范的权限、流程治理等特性，适用于微服务配置管理场景。

服务端基于 Spring Boot 和 Spring Cloud 开发，打包后可以直接运行，不需要额外安装Tomcat等应用容器。且 Java 客户端不依赖任何框架，能够运行于所有 Java 运行时环境，同时对 Spring/Spring Boot 环境也有较好的支持。

二、Apollo 特性

部署简单
灰度发布
版本发布管理
提供开放平台API
客户端配置信息监控
提供Java和.Net原生客户端
配置修改实时生效（热发布）
权限管理、发布审核、操作审计
统一管理不同环境、不同集群的配置

三、Apollo 环境描述

Apollo 提供了四套环境配置:

DEV：开发环境
FAT：功能验收测试环境，用于软件测试者测试使用
UAT：用户验收测试环境，用于生产环境下的软件测试者测试使用
PRO：生成环境

每个环境都需要安装相应组件，这里为了简单，只部署 DEV 与 PRO 环境。

四、获取 apollo 压缩包

从 https://github.com/ctripcorp/apollo/releases 下载预先打好的 zip 包：

apollo-1.4.0.zip
apollo-portal-1.4.0-github.zip
apollo-adminservice-1.4.0-github.zip
apollo-configservice-1.4.0-github.zip

#下载 Apollo 源码
$ wget https://github.com/ctripcorp/apollo/archive/v1.4.0.zip

#下载 Apollo Admin Server
$ wget https://github.com/ctripcorp/apollo/releases/download/v1.4.0/apollo-adminservice-1.4.0-github.zip

#下载 Apollo Config Service
$ wget https://github.com/ctripcorp/apollo/releases/download/v1.4.0/apollo-configservice-1.4.0-github.zip

#下载 Apollo Portal
$ wget https://github.com/ctripcorp/apollo/releases/download/v1.4.0/apollo-portal-1.4.0-github.zip

五、解压 apollo 压缩包

将源码包中部署文件复制到自定义目录：

#解压源码包
$ unzip v1.4.0.zip

#创建用于部署的自定义文件夹
$ mkdir ./deploy

#将部署文件和脚本复制到自定义 deploy 目录
$ cp -R ./apollo-1.4.0/scripts/apollo-on-kubernetes/* ./deploy

解压三个组件并放置在 deploy 目录下对应的文件夹下：

#解压各个组件压缩包
$ unzip -o apollo-configservice-1.4.0-github.zip -d ./deploy/apollo-config-server/
$ unzip -o  apollo-adminservice-1.4.0-github.zip -d ./deploy/apollo-admin-server/
$ unzip -o apollo-portal-1.4.0-github.zip        -d ./deploy/apollo-portal-server/

#应用 Jar 重命名
$ mv ./deploy/apollo-config-server/apollo-configservice-1.4.0.jar ./deploy/apollo-config-server/apollo-configservice.jar
$ mv ./deploy/apollo-admin-server/apollo-adminservice-1.4.0.jar   ./deploy/apollo-admin-server/apollo-adminservice.jar
$ mv ./deploy/apollo-portal-server/apollo-portal-1.4.0.jar        ./deploy/apollo-portal-server/apollo-portal.jar

六、构建 Docker 镜像

#构建 alpine 镜像
$ docker build -t alpine-bash:3.8            ./deploy/alpine-bash-3.8-image

#构建 config-service 镜像
$ docker build -t apollo-config-server:v1.4.0 ./deploy/apollo-config-server

#构建 admin-server
$ docker build -t apollo-admin-server:v1.4.0  ./deploy/apollo-admin-server

#构建 portal 镜像
$ docker build -t apollo-portal-server:v1.4.0 ./deploy/apollo-portal-server

七、推送镜像到镜像仓库

推送镜像到镜像仓库，方便在 Kubernetes 中部署应用。

#打标签
$ docker tag alpine-bash:3.8             mydlqclub/alpine-bash:3.8
$ docker tag apollo-config-server:v1.4.0 mydlqclub/apollo-config-server:v1.4.0
$ docker tag apollo-admin-server:v1.4.0  mydlqclub/apollo-admin-server:v1.4.0
$ docker tag apollo-portal-server:v1.4.0 mydlqclub/apollo-portal-server:v1.4.0

#推送镜像到镜像仓库
$ docker push mydlqclub/alpine-bash:3.8
$ docker push mydlqclub/apollo-config-server:v1.4.0
$ docker push mydlqclub/apollo-admin-server:v1.4.0
$ docker push mydlqclub/apollo-portal-server:v1.4.0

八、Kubernetes 中部署 Mysql

部署 Mysql 数据库

创建 Mysql 的 PV/PVC 存储资源，这里是通过静态方式创建 PV 与 PVC 绑定，用的是 NFS 存储，创建 PV 时需要指定 NFS Server 地址。

mysql-storage.yaml

apiVersion: v1
kind: PersistentVolume
metadata:
  name: mysql-pv
  labels:
    app: mysql-pv
spec:
  accessModes:       
    - ReadWriteOnce
  capacity:          
    storage: 5Gi
  mountOptions:   #NFS挂在选项
    - hard  
    - nfsvers=4
  nfs:            #NFS设置
    server: 192.168.2.11    #替换nfs服务器地址
    path: /nfs/data/mysql   #替换nfs存储目录
---
kind: PersistentVolumeClaim
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
  name: mysql-pvc
spec:
  storageClassName: nfs-storage
  accessModes:
    - ReadWriteOnce
  resources:
    requests:
      storage: 5Gi  #设置大小为5G
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: mysql-pv

创建 Service 与 Deployment 部署文件

mysql-deploy.yaml

apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: mysql
  labels:
    app: mysql
spec:
  type: NodePort
  ports:
  - name: mysql
    port: 3306
    targetPort: 3306
    nodePort: 30336
  selector:
    app: mysql
---
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: mysql
  labels:
    app: mysql
spec:
  replicas: 1
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: mysql
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: mysql
    spec:     
      containers:
      - name: mysql
        image: "mysql:5.7.26"
        imagePullPolicy: "IfNotPresent"
        ports:
        - name: mysql
          containerPort: 3306
        env:
        - name: MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD     #root用户密码，从 kubernetes secret 中读取
          value: "123456"
        - name: MYSQL_DATABASE          #自定义数据库名称
          value: "sonarDB"
        - name: MYSQL_USER              #自定义用户名
          value: "sonarUser"
        - name: MYSQL_PASSWORD          #自定义密码，从 kubernetes secret 中读取 
          value: "123456"  
        resources:
          limits:
            cpu: 1000m
            memory: 512Mi
          requests:
            cpu: 100m
            memory: 256Mi
        livenessProbe:        #活性探针
          initialDelaySeconds: 30
          periodSeconds: 10
          timeoutSeconds: 5
          successThreshold: 1
          failureThreshold: 3
          exec:
            command: ["mysqladmin", "-uroot", "-p${MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD}", "ping"]
        readinessProbe:       #就绪探针
          initialDelaySeconds: 10
          periodSeconds: 10
          timeoutSeconds: 5
          successThreshold: 1
          failureThreshold: 3
          exec:
            command: ["mysqladmin", "-uroot", "-p${MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD}", "ping"]
        volumeMounts:
        - name: data
          mountPath: /var/lib/mysql
      volumes:
      - name: data
        persistentVolumeClaim:
          claimName: mysql-pvc    #绑定上面创建的 PVC

kubernetes 集群部署 Mysql

-n：指定应用在 Kubernetes 中部署的 Namespace

# 部署存储
$ kubectl apply -f mysql-storage.yaml -n mydlqclub

# 部署 Mysql
$ kubectl apply -f mysql-deploy.yaml -n mydlqclub

导入 SQL 文件

进入 sources/apollo-1.4.0/scripts/apollo-on-kubernetes/db 文件夹下，内容如下：

.
├── config-db-dev
│    └── apolloconfigdb.sql
├── config-db-prod
│    └── apolloconfigdb.sql
├── config-db-test-alpha
│    └── apolloconfigdb.sql
├── config-db-test-beta
│    └── apolloconfigdb.sql
└── portal-db
     └── apolloportaldb.sql

将 config-db-dev、config-db-prod 与 portal-db 目录下的 sql 文件导入上面创建的数据库中。

九、Kubernetes 中部署 Apollo

注意：请把下面所有的 mydlqcloud 为本人部署 Apollo 的 Namespace，所以这里要将全部的 mydlqcloud 改成你做自己要部署 Apollo 的 Kubernetes 中 Namespace` 名称

1、部署 Dev 环境 Apollo 组件

（1）、apollo-config-server-dev 部署文件

apollo-config-server-dev.yaml

# Configmap 文件，注意修改数据库配置、用户名、密码参数
kind: ConfigMap
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
  name: configmap-apollo-config-server-dev
data:
  application-github.properties: |
    spring.datasource.url = jdbc:mysql://mysql.mydlqcloud:3306/DevApolloConfigDB?characterEncoding=utf8
    spring.datasource.username = root
    spring.datasource.password = 123456
    eureka.service.url = http://statefulset-apollo-config-server-dev-0.service-apollo-meta-server-dev:8080/eureka/,http://statefulset-apollo-config-server-dev-1.service-apollo-meta-server-dev:8080/eureka/,http://statefulset-apollo-config-server-dev-2.service-apollo-meta-server-dev:8080/eureka/
---
kind: Service
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
  name: service-apollo-meta-server-dev
  labels:
    app: service-apollo-meta-server-dev
spec:
  type: ClusterIP
  clusterIP: None
  sessionAffinity: ClientIP
  ports:
  - port: 8080
    targetPort: 8080
  selector:
    app: pod-apollo-config-server-dev
---
kind: Service
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
  name: service-apollo-config-server-dev
  labels:
    app: service-apollo-config-server-dev
spec:
  type: NodePort
  sessionAffinity: ClientIP
  ports:
  - port: 8080
    targetPort: 8080
    nodePort: 30002  #NodePort方式暴露配置服务端地址，用于Kubernetes集群外部访问、测试
  selector:
    app: pod-apollo-config-server-dev
---
kind: StatefulSet
apiVersion: apps/v1
metadata:
  name: statefulset-apollo-config-server-dev
  labels:
    app: statefulset-apollo-config-server-dev
spec:
  serviceName: service-apollo-meta-server-dev
  replicas: 3
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: pod-apollo-config-server-dev
  updateStrategy:
    type: RollingUpdate
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: pod-apollo-config-server-dev
    spec:
      containers:
      - image: mydlqclub/apollo-config-server:v1.4.0
        name: container-apollo-config-server-dev
        ports:
        - containerPort: 8080
        env:
        - name: APOLLO_CONFIG_SERVICE_NAME
          value: "service-apollo-config-server-dev.mydlqcloud"   #修改namespace名称
        resources:
          limits:
            cpu: 2000m
            memory: 512Mi
          requests:
            cpu: 500m
            memory: 256Mi
        readinessProbe:
          tcpSocket:
            port: 8080
          initialDelaySeconds: 10
          periodSeconds: 5
        livenessProbe:
          tcpSocket:
            port: 8080
          initialDelaySeconds:  120
          periodSeconds: 10
        volumeMounts:
        - name: volume-configmap-apollo-config-server-dev
          mountPath: /apollo-config-server/config/application-github.properties
          subPath: application-github.properties
      volumes:
      - name: volume-configmap-apollo-config-server-dev
        configMap:
          name: configmap-apollo-config-server-dev
          items:
          - key: application-github.properties
            path: application-github.properties

（2）、appllp-admin-server-dev 部署文件

appllp-admin-server-dev.yaml

kind: ConfigMap
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
  name: configmap-apollo-admin-server-dev
data:
  application-github.properties: |
    spring.datasource.url = jdbc:mysql://mysql.mydlqcloud:3306/DevApolloConfigDB?characterEncoding=utf8
    spring.datasource.username = root
    spring.datasource.password = 123456
    eureka.service.url = http://statefulset-apollo-config-server-dev-0.service-apollo-meta-server-dev:8080/eureka/,http://statefulset-apollo-config-server-dev-1.service-apollo-meta-server-dev:8080/eureka/,http://statefulset-apollo-config-server-dev-2.service-apollo-meta-server-dev:8080/eureka/
---
kind: Service
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
  name: service-apollo-admin-server-dev
  labels:
    app: service-apollo-admin-server-dev
spec:
  type: ClusterIP
  sessionAffinity: ClientIP
  ports:
  - port: 8090
    targetPort: 8090
  selector:
    app: pod-apollo-admin-server-dev
---
kind: Deployment
apiVersion: apps/v1
metadata:
  name: deployment-apollo-admin-server-dev
  labels:
    app: deployment-apollo-admin-server-dev
spec:
  replicas: 3
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: pod-apollo-admin-server-dev
  strategy:
    rollingUpdate:
      maxSurge: 1
      maxUnavailable: 1
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: pod-apollo-admin-server-dev
    spec:
      initContainers:
      - image: mydlqclub/alpine-bash:3.8
        name: check-service-apollo-config-server-dev
        command: ['bash', '-c', "curl --connect-timeout 2 --max-time 5 --retry 60 --retry-delay 1 --retry-max-time 120 service-apollo-config-server-dev.mydlqcloud:8080"]  #修改namespace
      containers:
      - image: mydlqclub/apollo-admin-server:v1.4.0
        name: container-apollo-admin-server-dev
        ports:
        - containerPort: 8090
        env:
        - name: APOLLO_ADMIN_SERVICE_NAME
          value: "service-apollo-admin-server-dev.mydlqcloud"   #修改namespace
        resources:
          limits:
            cpu: 2000m
            memory: 512Mi
          requests:
            cpu: 500m
            memory: 256Mi
        readinessProbe:
          tcpSocket:
            port: 8090
          initialDelaySeconds: 10
          periodSeconds: 5
        livenessProbe:
          tcpSocket:
            port: 8090
          initialDelaySeconds: 120
          periodSeconds: 10
        volumeMounts:
        - name: volume-configmap-apollo-admin-server-dev
          mountPath: /apollo-admin-server/config/application-github.properties
          subPath: application-github.properties
      volumes:
      - name: volume-configmap-apollo-admin-server-dev
        configMap:
          name: configmap-apollo-admin-server-dev
          items:
          - key: application-github.properties
            path: application-github.properties

（3）、kubernetes 部署 Dev 环境的 admin、config

-n：指定应用在 Kubernetes 中部署的 Namespace

# 部署 apollo-config-server-dev
$ kubectl apply -f apollo-config-server-dev.yaml -n mydlqclub

# 部署 appllp-admin-server-dev
$ kubectl apply -f appllp-admin-server-dev.yaml -n mydlqclub

2、部署 Prod 环境 Apollo 组件

（1）、apollo-config-server-prod 部署文件

apollo-config-server-prod.yaml

kind: ConfigMap
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
  name: configmap-apollo-config-server-prod
data:
  application-github.properties: |
    spring.datasource.url = jdbc:mysql://mysql.mydlqcloud:3306/ProdApolloConfigDB?characterEncoding=utf8
    spring.datasource.username = root
    spring.datasource.password = 123456
    eureka.service.url = http://statefulset-apollo-config-server-prod-0.service-apollo-meta-server-prod:8080/eureka/,http://statefulset-apollo-config-server-prod-1.service-apollo-meta-server-prod:8080/eureka/,http://statefulset-apollo-config-server-prod-2.service-apollo-meta-server-prod:8080/eureka/
---
kind: Service
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
  name: service-apollo-meta-server-prod
  labels:
    app: service-apollo-meta-server-prod
spec:
  type: ClusterIP
  clusterIP: None
  sessionAffinity: ClientIP
  ports:
  - protocol: TCP
    port: 8080
    targetPort: 8080
  selector:
    app: pod-apollo-config-server-prod
---
kind: Service
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
  name: service-apollo-config-server-prod
  labels:
    app: service-apollo-config-server-prod
spec:
  type: NodePort
  sessionAffinity: ClientIP
  ports:
  - port: 8080
    targetPort: 8080
    nodePort: 30005
  selector:
    app: pod-apollo-config-server-prod
---
kind: StatefulSet
apiVersion: apps/v1
metadata:
  name: statefulset-apollo-config-server-prod
  labels:
    app: statefulset-apollo-config-server-prod
spec:
  serviceName: service-apollo-meta-server-prod
  replicas: 3
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: pod-apollo-config-server-prod
  updateStrategy:
    type: RollingUpdate
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: pod-apollo-config-server-prod
    spec:
      containers:
      - image: mydlqclub/apollo-config-server:v1.4.0
        name: container-apollo-config-server-prod
        ports:
        - containerPort: 8080
        env:
        - name: APOLLO_CONFIG_SERVICE_NAME
          value: "service-apollo-config-server-prod.mydlqcloud"
        readinessProbe:
          tcpSocket:
            port: 8080
          initialDelaySeconds: 10
          periodSeconds: 5
        livenessProbe:
          tcpSocket:
            port: 8080
          initialDelaySeconds: 120
          periodSeconds: 10
        volumeMounts:
        - name: volume-configmap-apollo-config-server-prod
          mountPath: /apollo-config-server/config/application-github.properties
          subPath: application-github.properties
      volumes:
      - name: volume-configmap-apollo-config-server-prod
        configMap:
          name: configmap-apollo-config-server-prod
          items:
          - key: application-github.properties
            path: application-github.properties

（2）、appllp-admin-server-prod 部署文件

appllp-admin-server-prod.yaml

kind: ConfigMap
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
  name: configmap-apollo-admin-server-prod
data:
  application-github.properties: |
    spring.datasource.url = jdbc:mysql://mysql.mydlqcloud:3306/ProdApolloConfigDB?characterEncoding=utf8
    spring.datasource.username = root
    spring.datasource.password = 123456
    eureka.service.url = http://statefulset-apollo-config-server-prod-0.service-apollo-meta-server-prod:8080/eureka/,http://statefulset-apollo-config-server-prod-1.service-apollo-meta-server-prod:8080/eureka/,http://statefulset-apollo-config-server-prod-2.service-apollo-meta-server-prod:8080/eureka/
---
kind: Service
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
  name: service-apollo-admin-server-prod
  labels:
    app: service-apollo-admin-server-prod
spec:
  ports:
  - protocol: TCP
    port: 8090
    targetPort: 8090
  selector:
    app: pod-apollo-admin-server-prod  
  type: ClusterIP
  sessionAffinity: ClientIP
---
kind: Deployment
apiVersion: apps/v1
metadata:
  name: deployment-apollo-admin-server-prod
  labels:
    app: deployment-apollo-admin-server-prod
spec:
  replicas: 3
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: pod-apollo-admin-server-prod
  strategy:
    rollingUpdate:
      maxSurge: 1
      maxUnavailable: 1
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: pod-apollo-admin-server-prod
    spec:
      initContainers:
      - image: mydlqclub/alpine-bash:3.8
        name: check-service-apollo-config-server-prod
        command: ['bash', '-c', "curl --connect-timeout 2 --max-time 5 --retry 50 --retry-delay 1 --retry-max-time 120 service-apollo-config-server-prod.mydlqcloud:8080"]
      containers:
      - image: mydlqclub/apollo-admin-server:v1.4.0
        name: container-apollo-admin-server-prod
        ports:
        - containerPort: 8090
        env:
        - name: APOLLO_ADMIN_SERVICE_NAME
          value: "service-apollo-admin-server-prod.mydlqcloud"
        readinessProbe:
          tcpSocket:
            port: 8090
          initialDelaySeconds: 10
          periodSeconds: 5
        livenessProbe:
          tcpSocket:
            port: 8090
          initialDelaySeconds: 120
          periodSeconds: 10
        volumeMounts:
        - name: volume-configmap-apollo-admin-server-prod
          mountPath: /apollo-admin-server/config/application-github.properties
          subPath: application-github.properties
      volumes:
      - name: volume-configmap-apollo-admin-server-prod
        configMap:
          name: configmap-apollo-admin-server-prod
          items:
          - key: application-github.properties
            path: application-github.properties

（3）、kubernetes 部署 Dev 环境的 admin、config

-n：指定应用在 Kubernetes 中部署的 Namespace

# 部署 apollo-config-server-prod
$ kubectl apply -f apollo-config-server-prod.yaml -n mydlqclub

# 部署 appllp-admin-server-prod
$ kubectl apply -f appllp-admin-server-prod.yaml -n mydlqclub

3、部署 Apollo Portal

（1）、service-apollo-portal-server 部署文件

service-apollo-portal-server.yaml

# Configmap 中配置要使用的环境，这里只用 DEV 与 PRO 两个环境
kind: ConfigMap
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
  name: configmap-apollo-portal-server
data:
  application-github.properties: |
    spring.datasource.url = jdbc:mysql://mysql.mydlqcloud:3306/ApolloPortalDB?characterEncoding=utf8
    spring.datasource.username = root
    spring.datasource.password = 123456
  apollo-env.properties: |
    dev.meta=http://service-apollo-config-server-dev.mydlqcloud:8080
    pro.meta=http://service-apollo-config-server-prod.mydlqcloud:8080
---
kind: Service
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
  name: service-apollo-portal-server
  labels:
    app: service-apollo-portal-server
spec:
  type: NodePort
  sessionAffinity: ClientIP    # portal session 保持
  ports:
  - protocol: TCP
    port: 8070
    targetPort: 8070
    nodePort: 30011
  selector:
    app: pod-apollo-portal-server
---
kind: Deployment
apiVersion: apps/v1
metadata:
  name: deployment-apollo-portal-server
  labels:
    app: deployment-apollo-portal-server
spec:
  replicas: 3
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: pod-apollo-portal-server
  strategy:
    rollingUpdate:
      maxSurge: 1
      maxUnavailable: 1
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: pod-apollo-portal-server
    spec:
      initContainers:
      # 测试 admin-service 服务是否能正常提供服务
      - image: mydlqclub/alpine-bash:3.8
        name: check-service-apollo-admin-server-dev
        command: ['bash', '-c', "curl --connect-timeout 2 --max-time 5 --retry 60 --retry-delay 1 --retry-max-time 120 service-apollo-admin-server-dev.mydlqcloud:8090"]
      - image: mydlqclub/alpine-bash:3.8
        name: check-service-apollo-admin-server-prod
        command: ['bash', '-c', "curl --connect-timeout 2 --max-time 5 --retry 60 --retry-delay 1 --retry-max-time 120 service-apollo-admin-server-prod.mydlqcloud:8090"]  
      containers:
      - image: mydlqclub/apollo-portal-server:v1.4.0
        name: container-apollo-portal-server
        ports:
        - containerPort: 8070
        env:
        - name: APOLLO_PORTAL_SERVICE_NAME
          value: "service-apollo-portal-server.mydlqcloud"
        readinessProbe:
          tcpSocket:
            port: 8070
          initialDelaySeconds: 10
          periodSeconds: 5
        livenessProbe:
          tcpSocket:
            port: 8070
          initialDelaySeconds: 120
          periodSeconds: 15
        volumeMounts:
        - name: volume-configmap-apollo-portal-server
          mountPath: /apollo-portal-server/config/application-github.properties
          subPath: application-github.properties
        - name: volume-configmap-apollo-portal-server
          mountPath: /apollo-portal-server/config/apollo-env.properties
          subPath: apollo-env.properties
      volumes:
      - name: volume-configmap-apollo-portal-server
        configMap:
          name: configmap-apollo-portal-server
          items:
          - key: application-github.properties
            path: application-github.properties
          - key: apollo-env.properties
            path: apollo-env.properties

（2）、kubernetes 部署 Apollo Portal

-n：指定应用在 Kubernetes 中部署的 Namespace

$ kubectl apply -f service-apollo-portal-server.yaml -n mydlqclub

十、访问 Apollo Portal 界面

本人 Kubernetes 集群地址为 192.168.2.11，并且刚刚创建 Portal 时候配置的 Service 设置的 NodePort 端口为 30011，所以这里输入地址：http://192.168.2.11:30011 访问 Apollo Portal 界面，进入 Apollo 配置中心。

默认用户名密码：