15 ContentProvider

原创已于 2022-04-22 12:33:27 修改 · 1.9k 阅读

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于 2022-04-22 10:57:03 首次发布

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该博客介绍了如何在Android应用中获取联系人信息，包括姓名和电话号码。首先，展示了预定义的方式获取所有联系人的ID和名称，然后详细解释了自定义方法，通过创建自定义CursorAdapter实现联系人列表的自动完成功能，允许用户筛选和选择联系人。

预定义获取联系人

package com.test;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.ContentResolver;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.res.XmlResourceParser;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.media.MediaPlayer;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.provider.Contacts;
import android.provider.ContactsContract;
import android.view.ContextMenu;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuInflater;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.annotation.Nullable;

import com.example.textmethod.R;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

        setContentView(R.layout.main);
        TextView ed = findViewById(R.id.tv);
        ed.setText(getName());


    }

    private String getName() {
        String[] strings = new String[]{ContactsContract.Contacts._ID, ContactsContract.Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME};
        ContentResolver contentResolver = getContentResolver();
        StringBuffer stringBuffer = new StringBuffer();
        Cursor query = contentResolver.query(ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI, strings, null, null, null);
        int index = query.getColumnIndex(strings[0]);
        int nameindex = query.getColumnIndex(strings[1]);
        for (query.moveToFirst(); !query.isAfterLast(); query.moveToNext()) {
            int anInt = query.getInt(index);
            String namestring = query.getString(nameindex);
            stringBuffer.append("id:" + anInt + " name:" + namestring);

        }
        query.close();
        return stringBuffer.toString();
    }


}

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CONTACTS"></uses-permission>

package com.test;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.ContentResolver;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.res.XmlResourceParser;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.media.MediaPlayer;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.provider.Contacts;
import android.provider.ContactsContract;
import android.view.ContextMenu;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuInflater;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.annotation.Nullable;

import com.example.textmethod.R;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

        setContentView(R.layout.main);
        TextView ed = findViewById(R.id.tv);
        ed.setText(getName());


    }

    private String getName() {
        String[] strings = new String[]{ContactsContract.Contacts._ID, ContactsContract.Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTACT_ID};
        ContentResolver contentResolver = getContentResolver();
        StringBuffer stringBuffer = new StringBuffer();
        Cursor query = contentResolver.query(ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI, null, null, null, null);
        int index = query.getColumnIndex(strings[0]);
        int nameindex = query.getColumnIndex(strings[1]);
        for (query.moveToFirst(); !query.isAfterLast(); query.moveToNext()) {
            int anInt = query.getInt(index);
            String namestring = query.getString(nameindex);
            stringBuffer.append("id:" + anInt + " name:" + namestring);
            Cursor query1 = contentResolver.query(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI, null, strings[3] + "=" + anInt, null, null);
            while(query1.moveToNext()){
                int index1 = query1.getColumnIndex(strings[2]);
                String number = query1.getString(index1);
                stringBuffer.append(" 电话:"+number);
            }

        }
        query.close();
        return stringBuffer.toString();
    }


}

自定义

package com.test;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.ContentResolver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.res.XmlResourceParser;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.media.MediaPlayer;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.provider.Contacts;
import android.provider.ContactsContract;
import android.view.ContextMenu;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuInflater;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.AutoCompleteTextView;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.CursorAdapter;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Filterable;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.annotation.Nullable;

import com.example.textmethod.R;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
String[] colums=new String[]{ContactsContract.Contacts._ID, ContactsContract.Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME};
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

        setContentView(R.layout.main);
        AutoCompleteTextView ed = findViewById(R.id.tv);
        ContentResolver contentResolver = getContentResolver();
        Cursor c = contentResolver.query(ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI,colums,null,null,null);
        Curadpter curadpter=new Curadpter(this,c);
        ed.setAdapter(curadpter);



    }



}

package com.test;

import android.content.ContentResolver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.provider.ContactsContract;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.CursorAdapter;
import android.widget.FilterQueryProvider;
import android.widget.Filterable;
import android.widget.TextView;

import com.example.textmethod.R;

public class Curadpter extends CursorAdapter implements Filterable {
    ContentResolver contentResolver;
    String[] colums=new String[]{ContactsContract.Contacts._ID, ContactsContract.Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME};

    public Curadpter(Context context, Cursor c) {
        super(context, c);
        contentResolver = context.getContentResolver();
    }

    @Override
    public View newView(Context context, Cursor cursor, ViewGroup viewGroup) {
        LayoutInflater layoutInflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);
        TextView tv = (TextView) layoutInflater.inflate(android.R.layout.simple_dropdown_item_1line, viewGroup, false);
        tv.setText(cursor.getString(1));

        return tv;
    }

    @Override
    public void bindView(View view, Context context, Cursor cursor) {
        ((TextView) view).setText(cursor.getString(1));

    }

    @Override
    public CharSequence convertToString(Cursor cursor) {
        return cursor.getString(1);
    }

    @Override
    public Cursor runQueryOnBackgroundThread(CharSequence constraint) {
        FilterQueryProvider filterQueryProvider = getFilterQueryProvider();
        if(filterQueryProvider!=null){
            return filterQueryProvider.runQuery(constraint);
        }
        Uri uri=Uri.withAppendedPath(ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_FILTER_URI,Uri.encode(constraint.toString()));
        return contentResolver.query(uri,colums,null,null,null);
    }
}