（已解决）python安装模块时提示“UnicodeDecodeError: 'utf8' codec can't decode byte 0xc1 in position 7: invalid s”

环境：windows10 python2.7 

查看错误信息如下：

Exception:
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "D:\Python27\lib\site-packages\pip-18.0-py2.7.egg\pip\_internal\basecommand.py", line 141, in main
    status = self.run(options, args)
  File "D:\Python27\lib\site-packages\pip-18.0-py2.7.egg\pip\_internal\commands\install.py", line 299, in run
    resolver.resolve(requirement_set)
  File "D:\Python27\lib\site-packages\pip-18.0-py2.7.egg\pip\_internal\resolve.py", line 102, in resolve
    self._resolve_one(requirement_set, req)
  File "D:\Python27\lib\site-packages\pip-18.0-py2.7.egg\pip\_internal\resolve.py", line 256, in _resolve_one
    abstract_dist = self._get_abstract_dist_for(req_to_install)
  File "D:\Python27\lib\site-packages\pip-18.0-py2.7.egg\pip\_internal\resolve.py", line 209, in _get_abstract_dist_for
    self.require_hashes
  File "D:\Python27\lib\site-packages\pip-18.0-py2.7.egg\pip\_internal\operations\prepare.py", line 283, in prepare_linked_requirement
    progress_bar=self.progress_bar
  File "D:\Python27\lib\site-packages\pip-18.0-py2.7.egg\pip\_internal\download.py", line 836, in unpack_url
    progress_bar=progress_bar
  File "D:\Python27\lib\site-packages\pip-18.0-py2.7.egg\pip\_internal\download.py", line 673, in unpack_http_url
    progress_bar)
  File "D:\Python27\lib\site-packages\pip-18.0-py2.7.egg\pip\_internal\download.py", line 895, in _download_http_url
    file_path = os.path.join(temp_dir, filename)
  File "D:\Python27\lib\ntpath.py", line 85, in join
    result_path = result_path + p_path
UnicodeDecodeError: 'utf8' codec can't decode byte 0xc1 in position 7: invalid start byte

方法1：首先我们可以在lib->site-package中新建一个文件sitecustomize.py，写入下列内容：

import sys 
reload(sys) 
sys.setdefaultencoding('gbk')

其次，重新运行安装模块命令。

方法2：

找到报错文件，从下网上，--downlod.py中，将方法一种的文件，放到download.py文件中，重新执行命令。即可成功安装我们需要的模块。

祝你成功！！