Android ⽂字的测量

import android.content.Context
import android.graphics.Canvas
import android.graphics.Color
import android.graphics.Paint
import android.graphics.Rect
import android.util.AttributeSet
import android.view.View
import androidx.core.content.res.ResourcesCompat
import com.hencoder.text.R
import com.hencoder.text.dp

private val CIRCLE_COLOR = Color.parseColor("#90A4AE")
private val HIGHLIGHT_COLOR = Color.parseColor("#FF4081")
private val TEXT = "abqjLA"
//圆环宽度
private val RING_WIDTH = 20.dp
//圆环半径
private val RADIUS = 150.dp

class SportView(context: Context, attrs: AttributeSet?) :
  View(context, attrs) {
  private val paint = Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG).apply {
    textSize = 100.dp
    typeface = ResourcesCompat.getFont(context, R.font.font)
    textAlign = Paint.Align.CENTER
  }
  private val bounds = Rect()
  private val fontMetrics = Paint.FontMetrics()

  override fun onDraw(canvas: Canvas) {
    super.onDraw(canvas)

    // 绘制环
    paint.style = Paint.Style.STROKE
    paint.color = CIRCLE_COLOR
    paint.strokeWidth = RING_WIDTH
    canvas.drawCircle(width / 2f, height / 2f, RADIUS, paint)

    // 绘制圆弧
    //第一个参数：oval为确定圆弧区域的矩形，圆弧的中心点为矩形的中心点
    //第二个参数：startAngle为圆弧的开始角度（时钟3点的方向为0度，顺时钟方向为正）
    //第三个参数：sweepAngle为圆弧的扫过角度（正数为顺时钟方向，负数为逆时钟方向）
    //第四个参数：useCenter表示绘制的圆弧是否与中心点连接成闭合区域
    //第五个参数：paint为绘制圆弧的画笔
    paint.color = HIGHLIGHT_COLOR
    paint.strokeCap = Paint.Cap.ROUND
    canvas.drawArc(width / 2f - RADIUS, height / 2f - RADIUS, width / 2f + RADIUS, height / 2f + RADIUS, -90f, 270f, false, paint)

    // 绘制文字 以圆心为中心 高度偏移 (fontMetrics.ascent + fontMetrics.descent) / 2f
    paint.textSize = 50.dp
    paint.style = Paint.Style.FILL
    paint.getFontMetrics(fontMetrics)
    canvas.drawText(TEXT, width / 2f, height / 2f - (fontMetrics.ascent + fontMetrics.descent) / 2f, paint)

    // 绘制文字2 左侧贴齐，上部默认top
    //左侧绘制从 0 - - bounds.left
    //上部绘制应该从 0 - fontMetrics.top
    paint.textSize = 100.dp
    paint.textAlign = Paint.Align.LEFT
    paint.getFontMetrics(fontMetrics)
    paint.getTextBounds(TEXT, 0, TEXT.length, bounds)
    canvas.drawText(TEXT, - bounds.left.toFloat(), -fontMetrics.top, paint)

    // 绘制文字3 左上贴齐基线在（0，0）
    // 上部绘制应该从 0 - bounds.top
    // 左侧绘制从 0 - - bounds.left
    paint.textSize = 15.dp
    paint.getTextBounds(TEXT, 0, TEXT.length, bounds)
    canvas.drawText(TEXT, - bounds.left.toFloat(), - bounds.top.toFloat(), paint)
  }
}