记第一次部署springMVC

新建javaweb

编写applicationContext.xml与web.xml

applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.3.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.3.xsd">
	<!-- spring mvc 基于Annotation配置 -->
	<context:annotation-config />
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.robin.*" />
	<!-- 定义SpringMVC处理 -->
	<mvc:annotation-driven />
	<mvc:default-servlet-handler />
</beans>

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
		xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" 
		xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
  <display-name>springMvc</display-name> 
  <!-- 负责spring容器启动，  监听器 -->
  <listener>
  	<listener-class>
  		org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
  	</listener-class>
   </listener>
	<context-param>
		<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
		<param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
	</context-param>
	<!-- 配置spring MVC控制器 -->
	<servlet>
		<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
			<param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
		</init-param>
	</servlet>

	<!-- Map all requests to the DispatcherServlet for handling -->
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>
	<absolute-ordering />
</web-app>

项目发布到tomcat

运行错误：

1、未将jar包导入到lib文件导致Error configuring application listener of class [org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener]
2、在web.xml未添加导致More than one fragment with the name [spring_web] was found. This is not legal with relative ordering. See section 8.2.2 2c of the Servlet specification for details. Consider using absolute ordering.
3、引用的applicationContext.xml文件名不一致

<context-param>
		<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
		<param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
	</context-param>