FLASK框架源码分析：路由

路由

有网站开发经验的童鞋都知道一个web应用的不同路径会有不同的处理接口，这里的路由就是通过给定的URL来寻找对应的视图函数的过程。

构建路由的规则

在flask中我们有两个构建路由的方法：
1：通过装饰器@app.route()

from flask import Flask

app = Flask(__name__)


@app.route('/')
def hello_world():
    return 'Hello, World!'


if __name__ == '__main__':
    app.run()

2：通过add_url_rule()这个内置方法。以下是Flask中add_url_rule()的源码和用法示例

def add_url_rule(self, rule, endpoint=None, view_func=None, **options):
    if endpoint is None:
        endpoint = _endpoint_from_view_func(view_func)
    options['endpoint'] = endpoint
    methods = options.pop('methods', None)

    # if the methods are not given and the view_func object knows its
    # methods we can use that instead.  If neither exists, we go with
    # a tuple of only ``GET`` as default.
    if methods is None:
        methods = getattr(view_func, 'methods', None) or ('GET',)
    if isinstance(methods, string_types):
        raise TypeError('Allowed methods have to be iterables of strings, '
                        'for example: @app.route(..., methods=["POST"])')
    methods = set(item.upper() for item in methods)

    # Methods that should always be added
    required_methods = set(getattr(view_func, 'required_methods', ()))

    # starting with Flask 0.8 the view_func object can disable and
    # force-enable the automatic options handling.
    provide_automatic_options = getattr(view_func,
        'provide_automatic_options', None)

    if provide_automatic_options is None:
        if 'OPTIONS' not in methods:
            provide_automatic_options = True
            required_methods.add('OPTIONS')
        else:
            provide_automatic_options = False

    # Add the required methods now.
    methods |= required_methods

    rule = self.url_rule_class(rule, methods=methods, **options)
    rule.provide_automatic_options = provide_automatic_options

    self