UDP 发送端和接收端 聊天程序简单例子

//发送端

package com.lxb.test;


import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;
import java.net.InetAddress;


public class Send implements Runnable {


private DatagramSocket ds;

public Send(DatagramSocket ds) {
this.ds=ds;
}

@Override
public void run() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub


try {

BufferedReader bufr=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
String line=null;
while((line=bufr.readLine())!=null) {
if("over".equals(line))
break;
//使用DatagramPacket将数据封装到该数据包中
byte[] buf=line.getBytes();

DatagramPacket dp=new DatagramPacket(buf, buf.length, InetAddress.getByName("192.168.174.1"), 10001);

ds.send(dp);
}

ds.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO: handle exception
}

}

}

//接收端

package com.lxb.test;


import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;


public class Rece implements Runnable {


private DatagramSocket ds;

public Rece(DatagramSocket ds) {
this.ds=ds;
}

@Override
public void run() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub


try {

while(true) {
byte[] buf=new byte[1024];
//创建数据包
DatagramPacket dp=new DatagramPacket(buf, buf.length);

//使用接收方法将数据存储到数据包中
ds.receive(dp);

//通过数据包对象的方法，解析其中的数据，比如地址，端口，数据内容
String ip=dp.getAddress().getHostAddress();
int port=dp.getPort();
String text=new String(dp.getData(),0,dp.getLength());
System.out.println(ip+":"+port+":"+text);
if(text.equals("over")) {
System.out.println(ip+"...退出聊天室");
}
}

} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO: handle exception
}

}

}

//调用两个线程

package com.lxb.test;


import java.net.DatagramSocket;
import java.net.SocketException;


public class ChatDemo {


public static void main(String[] args) throws SocketException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub


DatagramSocket send=new DatagramSocket();
DatagramSocket rece=new DatagramSocket(10001);
Send s=new Send(send);
Rece r=new Rece(rece);
new Thread(s).start();
new Thread(r).start();

}


}