原型链的总结

1.通过关键字new和构造函数调用创建的对象的原型就是构造函数的prototype

原型链实际上指向对象的__proto__属性，__proto__与prototype是不相同的

举个例子

function Animal(name){
        this.name = name;
    }
    Animal.color = "black";
    Animal.prototype.say = function(){
        console.log("I'm " + this.name);
    };
    var cat = new Animal("cat");

    console.log(
       cat.name,  //cat
       cat.color //undefined
    );
    cat.say(); //I'm cat

    console.log(
       Animal.name, //Animal
       Animal.color //black
    );
    console.log(cat.__proto__);            //{say: ƒ, constructor: ƒ}
    console.log(cat.__proto__ === Animal.prototype);  //true  
    console.log(Animal.__proto__);         // function(){}             

    Animal.say();//Animal.say is not a function

cat的原型实际向指向的是Animal.prototype

new的执行过程如下

var cat  = {};
cat.__proto__ = Animal.prototype;
Animal.call(cat);

Animal的原型指向的是Function.prototype