java画table

java画table

烧脑的一天又开始了，今天需要完画一个table放在pdf中，怎么办？怎么办，用html画多舒服，偏偏要用java生成。这就是需求，加把劲，干起来！！！
整体思路: 1:根据图片大小计算每个cell的平均宽度,确定轴顶点位置 2:计算每个 tr中最大高度确定y轴高度 3:通过x,y轴坐标点连线

import sun.font.FontDesignMetrics;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class ImageTable {
/**
     *
     * @param imageWidth 图片宽度
     * @param imageHeight 图片高度
     * @param column 列
     * @param cells  每个cell中的值
     * @param path 图片位置
     * @return
     */
    public static String createImage(int imageWidth, int imageHeight, int column, List<String> cells, String path) {

        try {
            int defaultMargin = 15;//默认边距
            BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(imageWidth, imageHeight, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
            Graphics2D graphics = (Graphics2D) image.getGraphics();
            graphics.setStroke(new BasicStroke(2f));
            graphics.setFont(new Font("微软雅黑", Font.PLAIN, 32));
            graphics.setColor(new Color(229, 239, 245));
            graphics.fillRect(0, 0, imageWidth, imageHeight);
            graphics.setColor(Color.black);
            graphics.drawLine(1, 1, imageWidth, 0);
            //求出每列的宽度
            int avgWidth = (int) Math.ceil((double) imageWidth / (double) column);
            //存放x轴的坐标
            List<Integer> xposition = new ArrayList<>();
            xposition.add(0);
            for (int i = 1; i < column; i++) {
                xposition.add(i * avgWidth);
            }

            int height = writeTr(cells, column, avgWidth, graphics, xposition, defaultMargin, imageWidth, 0);
            xposition.add(imageWidth);
            //画竖线
            for (int i = 0; i < xposition.size(); i++) {
                graphics.drawLine(xposition.get(i), 0, xposition.get(i), height);
            }
            ImageIO.write(image, "jpg", new File(path));
            return path;
        } catch (Exception e) {

        }

        return null;
    }

    /**
     * cell 表格中换行写字
     *
     * @param g2
     * @param x             x轴坐标
     * @param y             y轴坐标
     * @param s             内容
     * @param avgWidth      平均宽
     * @param metrics
     * @param defaultMargin 默认间距
     */
    private static int brWriteCell(Graphics2D g2, int x, int y, String s, int avgWidth, FontDesignMetrics metrics, int defaultMargin, int count) {
        count = count + 1;
        char[] chars = s.toCharArray();
        int totalX = x + defaultMargin;
        int j = 0;
        for (Character c : chars) {
            if (totalX - x + metrics.stringWidth(c.toString()) + defaultMargin > avgWidth) {
                y = y + metrics.getHeight() / 2 + metrics.getAscent();
                brWriteCell(g2, x, y, s.substring(j), avgWidth, metrics, defaultMargin, count);
                break;
            }
            g2.drawString(c.toString(), totalX, y + metrics.getHeight() + metrics.getDescent());
            totalX = totalX + metrics.stringWidth(c.toString());
            j++;


        }
        return count;
    }

       /**
     * 计算 cell 中的行数
     * @param x x轴坐标
     * @param s cell 内容
     * @param avgWidth cell平均宽度
     * @param metrics 字体属性测量类
     * @param defaultMargin 默认margin
     * @param count 行号计数
     * @return
     */
    
    private static int countNumber(int x,String s, int avgWidth, FontDesignMetrics metrics, int defaultMargin, int count) {

        char[] chars = s.toCharArray();
        int totalX = x + defaultMargin;
        int j = 0;
        for (Character c : chars) {
            if (totalX - x + metrics.stringWidth(c.toString()) + defaultMargin > avgWidth) {
                count = count + 1;
                return countNumber(x,s.substring(j), avgWidth, metrics, defaultMargin, count);
            }
            totalX = totalX + metrics.stringWidth(c.toString());
            j++;
        }
        return count;
    }

    /**
     * 填充表格数据以及横线
     *
     * @param cells         每个cell值
     * @param column        列数
     * @param avgWidth      平均宽
     * @param graphics      画笔
     * @param xposition     x轴距离
     * @param defaultMargin cell 上下 间距
     * @param imageWidth    图片的宽
     * @param y             y轴距离
     * @return y轴最终高度
     */
    public static int writeTr(List<String> cells, int column, int avgWidth, Graphics2D graphics, List<Integer> xposition, int defaultMargin, int imageWidth, int y) {
        FontDesignMetrics metrics = FontDesignMetrics.getMetrics(graphics.getFont());
        int maxCellHeight = 0;
        List<String> waitTr = null;
        waitTr = cells.subList(0, cells.size() > column ? column : cells.size());
        int line = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < waitTr.size(); i++) {
            String cell = waitTr.get(i);
            int strHeight = metrics.getHeight();
            int fontHeight = 0;
            int strWidth = metrics.stringWidth(cell);
            if (strWidth + defaultMargin > avgWidth) {
                //line = (int) Math.ceil((double) (strWidth + 3 * defaultMargin) / (double) avgWidth);
                line = countNumber(xposition.get(0),cell,avgWidth,metrics,defaultMargin,1);
                fontHeight = line * (strHeight / 2 + metrics.getAscent()) + 2 * defaultMargin;
            } else {
                fontHeight = strHeight / 2 + metrics.getAscent();
            }
            if (fontHeight > maxCellHeight) {
                maxCellHeight = fontHeight;
            }
        }
        //写字
        for (int i = 0; i < waitTr.size(); i++) {
            String cell = waitTr.get(i);
            int strWidth = metrics.stringWidth(cell);
            if (strWidth + defaultMargin > avgWidth) {
                brWriteCell(graphics, xposition.get(i), y + defaultMargin, cell, avgWidth, metrics, defaultMargin,1);
            } else {
                graphics.drawString(cell, xposition.get(i) + (avgWidth - strWidth) / 2, y + (maxCellHeight + 2 * defaultMargin) / 2 + metrics.getDescent());
            }
        }
        graphics.drawLine(0, y + maxCellHeight + 2 * defaultMargin, imageWidth, y + maxCellHeight + 2 * defaultMargin);
        if (cells.size() > column) {
            return writeTr(cells.subList(column, cells.size()), column, avgWidth, graphics, xposition, defaultMargin, imageWidth, y + maxCellHeight + 2 * defaultMargin);
        }
        return y + maxCellHeight + 2 * defaultMargin;
    }
}

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