堆排序

//堆排序
public class HeapSort {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int[] array = {9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0, -1, -2, -3};

        System.out.println("Before heap:");
        printArray(array);

        heapSort(array);

        System.out.println("After heap sort:");
        printArray(array);
    }

    /**
     * 排序
     *
     * @param array
     */
    public static void heapSort(int[] array) {
        if (array == null || array.length <= 1) {
            return;
        }
        buildMaxHeap(array);
        for (int i = array.length - 1; i >= 1; i--) {
            exchangeElements(array, 0, i);
            maxHeap(array, i, 0);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 构建堆
     *
     * @param array
     */
    private static void buildMaxHeap(int[] array) {
        if (array == null || array.length <= 1) {
            return;
        }
        int half = array.length / 2;
        for (int i = half; i >= 0; i--) {
            maxHeap(array, array.length, i);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 调整堆(沉降法)
     *
     * @param array
     * @param heapSize
     * @param index
     */
    private static void maxHeap(int[] array, int heapSize, int index) {
        int left = index * 2 + 1;
        int right = index * 2 + 2;

        int largest = index;
        if (left < heapSize && array[left] > array[index]) {
            largest = left;
        }

        if (right < heapSize && array[right] > array[largest]) {
            largest = right;
        }

        if (index != largest) {
            exchangeElements(array, index, largest);
            maxHeap(array, heapSize, largest);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 交换元素
     *
     * @param array
     * @param index1
     * @param index2
     */
    public static void exchangeElements(int[] array, int index1, int index2) {
        int temp = array[index1];
        array[index1] = array[index2];
        array[index2] = temp;
    }

    /**
     * 打印数组
     *
     * @param array
     */
    public static void printArray(int[] array) {
        System.out.print("{");
        for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {
            System.out.print(array[i]);
            if (i < array.length - 1) {
                System.out.print(", ");
            }
        }
        System.out.println("}");
    }
}