servlet输出验证码

package com.itheima.response.body;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Random;

@WebServlet(name = "MyCodeServlet", urlPatterns = "/MyCodeServlet")
public class MyCodeServlet extends HttpServlet {
    private Random random = new Random();
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        this.doGet(request,response);
    }

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        
    /*案例：输出验证码图片
    * */
    //BufferedImage,缓存图片对象
    //  构造函数new BufferedImage(width,height,imagetype);
    //          width,图片宽度
    //          height，高度
    //          imagetype,图片的模式

        BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(90, 30, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
        Graphics graphics = image.getGraphics();
        Color oriColor = graphics.getColor();
        graphics.fillRect(0,0,90,30);
        graphics.setColor(Color.red);
        graphics.drawRect(0,0,90-1,30-1);

        //划干扰线
        for(int i=0; i<5; i++){
            graphics.setColor(getColor());
            graphics.drawLine(random.nextInt(90),random.nextInt(30),random.nextInt(90),random.nextInt(30));
        }

        //划验证码
        String allCode = "qwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmQWERTYUIOPASDFGHJKLZXCVBNM1234567890";
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        for(int i=0; i<4; i++){
            int index = random.nextInt(allCode.length());
            char item = allCode.charAt(index);
            sb.append(item);//以后验证验证码的时候用
            //每个字符随机颜色
            graphics.setColor(getColor());
            //画到验证码
            Font font = new Font(null,0,20);
            graphics.setFont(font);
            graphics.drawString(item+"",10+(i*20),22);

        }
        request.getSession().setAttribute("checkCode",sb.toString());
        //利用response将缓存图片输出到客户端
        ImageIO.write(image, "png", response.getOutputStream());

    }

    //获取画笔颜色
    private Color getColor(){
        int r = random.nextInt(256);
        int g = random.nextInt(256);
        int b = random.nextInt(256);
        return new Color(r,g,b);
    }
}