Java-慕课网例子-模拟借书-异常处理_程序借书异常为什么-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_32760017/article/details/89714243

0.目标

1.程序

有点小问题，但是属于输入角度的问题(思想已经到位了)；

package com.yh.rentbook;

import java.util.InputMismatchException;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class RentBookMain {
    public static void main(String[]args){
        String[]books = new String[]{"高数","Java","C","线性代数","中国式管理"};
        Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
        boolean inputSearchWayWrong = true;
        while(inputSearchWayWrong) {//如果一直输入错误则一直要求输入
            try {
                System.out.println("输入命令:1-按照名称查找图书；2-按照序号查找图书");
                int searchByInt = 0;
                searchByInt = input.nextInt();//获取输入命令
                inputSearchWayWrong = false;

                if(searchByInt==1){//按名称查询
                    String name="";
                    System.out.println("输入需要查询的书名:");
                    name = input.nextLine();
                    String result = searchBookByName(books,name);
                    System.out.println("book:"+result);
                }else if(searchByInt==2){//按序号查询
                    int number = 0;
                    boolean numberInvalid = true;
                    while(numberInvalid) {
                        try{
                            System.out.println("输入需要查询的序号:");
                            number = input.nextInt();
                            numberInvalid = false;
                        }catch(NumberFormatException|InputMismatchException e){
                            System.out.println("命令输入错误!请根据提示输入数字命令!");
                            numberInvalid = true;
                        }
                        String result = searchBookByNumber(books, number);
                        System.out.println("book:" + result);
                    }
                }
            } catch(MyBookNameNotExistsException|MyBookNumberNotExistsException e1){
                System.out.println("图书不存在!?");
            } catch(NumberFormatException|InputMismatchException e2) {
                System.out.println("命令输入错误!请根据提示输入数字命令!!");
                inputSearchWayWrong = true;
            }
        }
    }
    //根据书名查找图书
    public static String searchBookByName(String[]books,String name) throws MyBookNameNotExistsException{
        for(int i=0;i<books.length;i++){
            if(name.equals(books[i])) {
                System.out.println("找到了！");
                return name;
            }
        }
        throw new MyBookNameNotExistsException("图书不存在!");
    }
    //根据序号查找图书
    public static String searchBookByNumber(String[]books,int number) throws MyBookNumberNotExistsException{
        if(number>=1&&number<=books.length){
            return books[number-1];
        }
        throw new MyBookNumberNotExistsException("图书不存在!");
    }
}
class MyNumberFormatException extends RuntimeException{
    public MyNumberFormatException(String message){
        super(message);
    }
}

class MyBookNameNotExistsException extends RuntimeException{
    public MyBookNameNotExistsException(String message){
        super(message);
    }
}

class MyBookNumberNotExistsException extends RuntimeException{
    public MyBookNumberNotExistsException(String message){
        super(message);
    }
}