牛客网 2018校招真题 美团点评 硬币兑换

Description

牛客网 2018校招真题 硬币兑换

Solving Ideas

策略为从小到大,每种面值的硬币用一个,剩下的全部用面值为1的硬币填充

Solution

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;

/**
 * @author wylu
 */
public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
        int n = Integer.parseInt(br.readLine());
        
        int[] coin = {0, 1, 2, 5, 10, 20, 50, 100};
        int[] sum = new int[8];
        for (int i = 1; i < coin.length; i++) {
            sum[i] += sum[i - 1] + coin[i];
        }

        //策略为从小到大,每种面值的硬币用一个,剩下的全部用面值为1的硬币填充
        for (int i = sum.length - 1; i > 0; i--) {
            if (n >= sum[i]) {
                System.out.println(i + " " + (n - sum[i] + i));
                break;
            }
        }
    }
}