UINvigation,导航条

/*
     //单视图控制器的应用
     FirstViewController *firstVC = [[FirstViewController alloc] init];
     self.window.rootViewController = firstVC;
     */

    //多视图控制器的应用, 导航控制器, 借助于UINavigationController, 继承于UIViewController, 用于管理具有层级关系(内容)的页面切换

    FirstViewController *firstVC = [[FirstViewController alloc] init];
    //参数: 导航控制器管理的第一个页面(视图控制器)
    UINavigationController *navigation = [[UINavigationController alloc] initWithRootViewController:firstVC];
    //指定window的根视图控制器 是 导航控制器
    self.window.rootViewController = navigation;
    //释放
    [firstVC release];
    [navigation release];

    //导航控制器如何管理视图控制器?
    //1.通过栈的形式管理视图控制器
    //2.切换到下一个页面, 入栈(push)
    //3.返回到上一个页面. 出栈(pop)
    //4.展示的栈顶的视图控制器
    //5.视图控制器共用的导航栏

    //获取,navigationController的navigationBar
    //UINavigationBar,导航栏, 继承于UIView

    //导航栏的渲染色(涂在最外层)
//    navigation.navigationBar.barTintColor = [UIColor greenColor];
    //注意: 状态栏, 20 ;导航栏 44; 总共64 ,竖屏44, 横屏32

    //导航栏的样式, 会影响状态栏
    navigation.navigationBar.barStyle = UIBarStyleDefault;
    //半透明, 会影响视图控制器自带的view大小
    navigation.navigationBar.translucent = NO;
    //导航栏上文字或图片的渲染色
    navigation.navigationBar.tintColor = [UIColor magentaColor]; //品红
    //UINavigationItem, 控制导航栏上展示的内容


    return YES;
}

//设置下一页, 上一页按钮; 在相应建的视图里面,添加按钮(关联方法); 
@interface SecondViewController ()

@end

@implementation SecondViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    // Do any additional setup after loading the view.
     NSLog(@"%@",self.navigationController.viewControllers);

    self.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor greenColor];
    UIButton *nextbutton = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom];
    nextbutton.frame = CGRectMake(100, 100, 100, 40);
    nextbutton.showsTouchWhenHighlighted = YES;
    nextbutton.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor];
    [nextbutton setTitle:@"下一页" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
    [nextbutton addTarget:self action:@selector(next) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
    [self.view addSubview:nextbutton];

    UIButton *backButton = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom];
    backButton.frame = CGRectMake(100, 200, 100, 40);
    backButton.showsTouchWhenHighlighted = YES;
    backButton.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor];
    [backButton setTitle:@"上一页" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
    [backButton addTarget:self action:@selector(back) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
    [self.view addSubview:backButton];

    self.navigationItem.title = @"清新绿";

}

- (void)next {
    ThirdViewController *thirdVC = [[ThirdViewController alloc] init];
    [self.navigationController pushViewController:thirdVC animated:YES];
    [thirdVC release];
}

- (void)back {
    //出栈(数组)
    //popToRootViewControllerAnimated,将当前的视图控制器出栈()
    [self.navigationController popViewControllerAnimated:YES];

    //直接回到第一个页面
    [self.navigationController popToRootViewControllerAnimated:YES];

    //回到指定页面
//    self.navigationController popToViewController: animated:<#(BOOL)#>];
}